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FROM THE DEFENSE DESK / DRUG CRIMES
5 AUG 2026 · UPDATED 20 AUG 2026 · 2 MIN READ · BY TODD A. SPODEK
THE BRIEF · FILED UNDER: DRUG CRIMES
DOCKET NO. 732 · THE DEFENSE DESK

NYC Fifth Degree Controlled Substance Possession Lawyers.

Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in New York: Fifth Degree Charges Confusion exists in New York state about the ramifications of possession of a controlled substance. Persons charged...

Todd A. Spodek
Todd A. Spodek
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Confusion exists in New York state about the ramifications of possession of a controlled substance. Persons charged with a felony may find themselves shocked to see such severe charges levied at them. Often, people believe that recreational drugs won't get them into as much trouble. They do not understand how the law works or what the statutes say. For example, depending on the amount a person possesses, the charges could be brought up as misdemeanors or as felonies. Other factors can lead to possession rising to the felony level, and not all felonies are the same, either. Felonies rank in degrees with crimes becoming more severe as the numerical order decreases.

Sale of a Controlled Substance

Under the law, a person may face charges of Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Fifth Degree when he/she possesses a drug intending to sell; or, he/she possesses a specific amount of a particular drug. If the intent is "to sell," then the amount of the drug does not matter.

Also, defendants must be aware that "to sell" does not only refer to the exchange of money, goods, or services for drugs. "Sell" also includes giving someone drugs or disposing of drugs to another person. A person can face this charge even when offering or agreeing to do any of the definitions of "sell."

Please see "PEN § 220.00 Controlled substances; definitions" for more information.

Possession of a Controlled Substance: Fifth Degree

Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance in the Fifth Degree is the first felony level of drug possession. A Fifth Degree Felony represents a Class D felony. The law defines the circumstances of possession definitively, so there is no ambiguity about the statute. Further clarification about Fifth Degree Possession appears in the New York Penal Law § 220.06.

The Amounts Related to Fifth Degree Charges

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