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Counsel’s notes · Filed under

Grand Jury & Target Letters

  • You Got a DEA Target Letter: What Happens Next

    What Does a DEA Target Letter Signal Before Prosecutors Charge You? A federal target letter is not an indictment, nor is it a criminal charge. While it has the effect of signaling that federal…

  • Target Letter from DOJ for COVID Loan Fraud

    A purported target letter from the DOJ for a COVID-loan investigation purportedly identifies its recipient as a target of a federal criminal investigation. However, it is important to understand that target status does not…

  • Grand Jury Subpoena for PPP Loan Documents: What to Do

    When we assist with PPP-fraud grand jury inquiries, our first steps involve assessing the subpoena. We evaluate its scope, its deadline, and other pertinent information, and we also identify and address issues such as…

  • Financial Records Subpoenaed

    Section Execution What Does a Federal Financial-Records Subpoena Signal About Your Situation? A federal grand jury can issue subpoenas for documents and other evidence before it takes the step of recommending an indictment or…

  • Federal Grand Jury Process: What to Expect

    A federal grand jury is tasked with investigating suspected violations of federal criminal law. As a general rule, an offense punishable by more than one year must be prosecuted by indictment unless the defendant…

  • Invoking the Fifth Before a Grand Jury

    Yes, the Fifth Amendment applies in federal grand jury proceedings. While a federal grand jury subpoena legally requires the witness to appear, it does not automatically require you to testify or provide potentially incriminating…

  • Does a Target Letter Mean Prison?

    A federal target letter itself is not a criminal charge, nor is it a criminal indictment; it does not carry the authority to impose any刑 (punishment), let alone criminal conviction or imprisonment. However, while…

  • Why a Federal Target Letter Was Sent to You

    A target letter is a correspondence issued from the United States Attorney’s Office (USAO) that identifies an individual, entity, or group as a target in a federal grand jury investigation. A “target” has a…

  • Behind the Grand Jury Room Door

    What Happens Inside a Federal Grand Jury Room?What Happens Inside a Federal Grand Jury Room?Federal grand juries use similar (but not identical) procedures to federal trial juries. Key similarities include: The grand jury is…

  • Where You Stand in a Federal Investigation: Target, Subject, or Witness

    The Justice Department’s Justice Manual defines these three designations as follows: Target: The Justice Department considers targets as “person[s] as to whom the prosecutor or the grand jury has substantial evidence linking him or…

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