How to Handle a Subpoena Under Rule 45 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Contents
What Exactly is a Rule 45 Subpoena?
Let’s start with the basics. In simple terms, a subpoena is a court order that requires you to either:
- Appear and give testimony, or
- Produce documents or other tangible evidence
Under Rule 45 of the FRCP, subpoenas can be issued by attorneys in federal civil cases to obtain evidence from individuals or organizations who are not parties to the lawsuit. The rule governs everything about these subpoenas, including their form, how they must be served, and how you can object to them.Receiving a subpoena can feel overwhelming, but don’t panic. With the help of our skilled attorneys, we can assess whether the subpoena is valid and determine the best way for you to respond.
Is the Subpoena Properly Issued and Served?
One of the first things our attorneys will examine is whether the subpoena follows all the technical requirements laid out in Rule 45. The subpoena must include specific information, such as:
- The court where the case is pending
- The title and case number of the lawsuit
- The name of the person or entity being subpoenaed
- The exact testimony, documents or inspections being requested
- The time and place for compliance
- Notice of your rights and duties under Rule 45
If any of this required information is missing, we may be able to challenge the subpoena as defective. We’ll also check to make sure the subpoena was properly served on you, as Rule 45 has strict requirements for service of process.
Objecting to a Rule 45 Subpoena
Even if the subpoena is technically valid, you may still have grounds to object to some or all of the requests. Rule 45 provides several bases for objecting, such as:
- The subpoena doesn’t allow a reasonable time to comply
- It requires you to travel too far to appear for testimony
- It seeks information protected by attorney-client privilege or other legal protections
- It subjects you to an undue burden
If we determine you have valid objections, we can serve the requesting party with a written objection. We‘ll clearly lay out the legal grounds for the objection and work to resolve the dispute without court intervention if possible.However, an objection doesn‘t automatically invalidate the subpoena. The requesting party can file a motion asking the court to compel compliance. If that happens, our experienced litigators are ready to vigorously argue your objections before the judge.
Complying with a Rule 45 Subpoena
In some cases, full or partial compliance with the subpoena may be required. But don’t start handing over documents or giving testimony without consulting us first. We can help you respond in a way that provides the required information while protecting your rights.If the subpoena requests documents, we‘ll work with you to collect responsive materials. We’ll review everything carefully to identify privileged or protected information that may be withheld or redacted. We can also negotiate with the opposing party to narrow the scope of the requests.If you’re called to testify, we‘ll thoroughly prepare you for the deposition or court appearance. We’ll make sure you understand the process and know what to expect. And we’ll be right by your side to object to any improper questions and ensure you‘re treated fairly.
You Don’t Have to Face This Alone
Dealing with a federal subpoena can be stressful and intimidating, but you don’t have to go it alone. With Spodek Law Group in your corner, you have a team of experienced advocates to guide you every step of the way.We’ve helped countless clients respond to Rule 45 subpoenas. We know the ins and outs of the federal rules and we’re not afraid to stand up to big law firms or the government. Our goal is to protect your rights and interests while minimizing the disruption to your life or business.So if you’ve been served with a federal subpoena, don’t wait. Call us at 212-300-5196 or visit our website at https://www.federallawyers.com to schedule a consultation. The sooner you have an experienced attorney on your side, the better protected you will be.