Biological evidence, such as blood, saliva, hair, and other bodily fluids, plays a crucial role in forensic investigations. Proper preservation of this evidence is essential to ensure its integrity for analysis and potential use in court.
The collection process must be meticulous to avoid contamination or degradation. Investigators typically use gloves, sterile tools, and clean containers. Each piece of evidence is packaged separately and labeled clearly to maintain the chain of custody.
The collection process must be meticulous to avoid contamination or degradation. Investigators typically use gloves, sterile tools, and clean containers. Each piece of evidence is packaged separately and labeled clearly to maintain the chain of custody.
Preserving biological evidence involves keeping it in conditions that prevent the growth of bacteria and mold, which can destroy DNA and other biological markers. Air-drying wet evidence before packaging is a common practice. Paper bags or envelopes are preferred over plastic, as plastic can retain moisture and promote degradation.
DNA evidence is particularly sensitive to environmental factors. To preserve DNA, evidence should be kept dry and stored at cool temperatures. In some cases, freezing may be used for long-term storage. Avoiding direct sunlight and minimizing handling are also important steps.
Biological evidence should be stored in secure, climate-controlled facilities. Access should be limited to authorized personnel to maintain the integrity and chain of custody. Regular audits and proper documentation are essential for ensuring that evidence remains admissible in court.
Proper collection, preservation, and storage of biological evidence are vital for the success of forensic investigations. Following established protocols helps ensure that evidence remains reliable and useful throughout the legal process.