Sexual misconduct is a serious issue within the military, encompassing a range of behaviors that violate the rights and dignity of service members. The military has strict policies and definitions regarding what constitutes sexual misconduct, and violations can result in severe consequences.
Sexual misconduct in the military can be categorized into several types, including sexual harassment, sexual assault, abusive sexual contact, and indecent exposure. Each type has specific definitions and consequences under military law.
Unlawful sexual contact refers to any unwanted or non-consensual touching of a sexual nature. This can include groping, fondling, or any other physical contact intended to be sexual without the explicit consent of the other person. The military takes allegations of unlawful sexual contact very seriously, and such actions are punishable under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
Sexual contact generally includes any intentional touching, either directly or through the clothing, of the genitalia, anus, groin, breast, inner thigh, or buttocks of another person with an intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade any person, or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person. This definition is used to determine whether an act falls under sexual misconduct in the military context.
Abusive sexual contact in the military is defined as intentional sexual touching without consent. This includes any unwanted sexual touching that does not amount to rape or aggravated sexual assault but still violates the victim’s autonomy and dignity. Abusive sexual contact is a criminal offense under the UCMJ and can result in court-martial and other disciplinary actions.
Service members who experience or witness sexual misconduct are encouraged to report the incident through the appropriate channels. The military provides support services for victims and ensures that all reports are taken seriously and investigated thoroughly. Consequences for perpetrators can include administrative actions, loss of rank, dishonorable discharge, and imprisonment.