What to Do if You Are Arrested for a Crime in Washington DC

What to Do if You Are Arrested for a Crime in Washington DC

Getting arrested can be a scary and overwhelming experience. Even if you’re innocent, being put in handcuffs and taken to jail is frightening. Here’s a guide on what to expect if you’re arrested for a crime in Washington DC, and what you can do to protect your rights.

The Arrest Process

If a police officer believes you committed a crime, they can arrest you on the spot. This means you’ll be handcuffed and taken into custody. The officer will inform you that you’re under arrest and read you your Miranda rights, which include the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you, so it’s usually best to politely invoke your right to remain silent.

After arrest, you’ll be thoroughly searched and transported to jail. At the jail, you’ll be fingerprinted, photographed, and asked questions about your identity and medical history. Your personal belongings will be taken and catalogued. If you have any medications or medical needs, be sure to tell the booking officer.

Getting a Lawyer

After being arrested, your top priority should be contacting a criminal defense lawyer. You have the right to a lawyer even if you can’t afford one – a public defender will be appointed. Your lawyer can:

• Negotiate your release from jail
• Advise you on whether to answer questions or make statements
• Start building your defense strategy
• Preserve evidence that could help you

Speaking with a lawyer helps ensure your rights are protected. Be polite but firm in requesting a lawyer if questioned. Police are only required to provide your lawyer after booking and fingerprinting is complete.

Common Defenses

Your attorney will determine the best defense based on the facts of your case. Here are some common defenses that could lead to dismissed or reduced charges:

• Wrongful arrest – If police lacked probable cause, any resulting evidence could be excluded.
• Miranda violations – If police fail to read your rights or coerce a confession, it may be thrown out.
• Self-defense – Using reasonable force to protect yourself against harm may justify charges like assault.
• Entrapment – When police improperly induce you to commit a crime you otherwise wouldn’t.
• Intoxication – Being intoxicated can negate intent for crimes that require it.
• Mistaken identity – You have an alibi placing you elsewhere at the time of the crime.

Other defenses like insanity and duress can also be effective in some cases. An experienced lawyer will craft the best defense to win dismissal, acquittal, or mitigation.

Your Rights After Arrest

Knowing your rights can help you safely navigate arrest and jail. All arrests must be based on probable cause. After arrest, you have the right to:

• Remain silent and not answer questions
• Speak to an attorney before questioning
• Make phone calls to lawyers and loved ones
• Receive necessary medical care
• Be free from abuse or mistreatment by police

Politely invoke your right to remain silent and don’t resist officers. Save arguments for court. Cooperate with booking and jail staff to avoid additional charges. An arrest is not the end – a good lawyer can often get charges reduced or dismissed.

Next Steps After Release

Once released from jail, be sure to:

• Follow any release conditions set by the court
• Attend all scheduled court dates – skipping court can incur additional charges
• Consult with your lawyer and provide any helpful evidence
• Avoid further legal trouble

Your lawyer will handle much of the legwork in building your defense and negotiating with prosecutors. However, you play a crucial role by attending court and providing your lawyer with truthful information to help your case.