Understanding Juvenile Crimes and Defense in San Francisco

Understanding Juvenile Crimes and Defense in San Francisco

Getting arrested as a kid is scary. It can feel like your whole world is crashing down. But with the right help, many juveniles can get back on track after a run-in with the law. This article explains how the juvenile justice system works in San Francisco. It also gives tips for parents on finding a lawyer and helping your child move forward.

Who is Considered a Juvenile?

In California, anyone under 18 is treated as a juvenile by the courts^[1]. This means if your son or daughter gets arrested, their case will be handled differently than an adult’s. The focus is more on rehabilitation than punishment.

The goal is to educate kids about laws and get them back on the right path. But repeat offenses can lead to stricter consequences. So it’s crucial to intervene early and find positive solutions.

How Juvenile Court Works

There are some key differences between juvenile and adult court in California:

• No jury trials – a judge decides the case
• More focus on rehabilitation vs. punishment
• Records may be sealed to avoid impacting future opportunities
• Parents must be involved in the proceedings

Judges understand that kids make mistakes. So they try to tailor consequences to fit the crime and the child’s needs. But they also want to make sure juveniles understand the law so they don’t reoffend.

Diversion programs are commonly used. These give kids a chance to complete community service, counseling, or other requirements rather than going through a trial. But diversion is not guaranteed – it depends on the charges and other factors.

Common Juvenile Crimes in San Francisco

Some of the most common juvenile offenses in San Francisco include^[2]:

• Shoplifting/petty theft
• Vandalism/graffiti
• Drug possession
• DUI
• Assault

If your child is accused of a crime, they’ll have to appear in court. At least one parent must attend too. Some potential penalties include:

• Probation – Formal probation involves check-ins with an officer. Informal probation just requires following certain rules.
• Community service – Performing volunteer work benefits the community.
• Counseling – Addresses underlying issues leading to criminal behavior.
• Fines – Monetary penalties, often paid by parents.
• Incarceration – Uncommon unless it’s a serious or repeat offense.

Trying Juveniles as Adults

In California, kids under 18 stay in juvenile court for petty crimes like shoplifting. But for more serious offenses, they may be tried as adults^[3]. This includes crimes like:

• Robbery
• Rape
• Murder
• Kidnapping

A transfer hearing decides whether the case moves to adult court. Factors considered include^[4]:

• Age of the juvenile
• Criminal history
• Seriousness of the charges
• Prior rehabilitation attempts

If tried as an adult, your child faces much harsher potential penalties. It’s critical to fight the transfer and keep the case in juvenile court whenever possible.

Finding the Right Juvenile Defense Lawyer

Having an experienced lawyer makes a huge difference in juvenile cases. Look for someone who^[5]:

• Focuses specifically on juvenile defense
• Has a track record of positive outcomes
• Makes you and your child feel supported
• Explains the process and sets realistic expectations
• Advocates aggressively to minimize penalties

A good lawyer knows all the diversion programs and alternative sentencing options. They’ll fight to get the best resolution while also teaching your child important lessons.