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Technology Solutions for OFAC Compliance

March 21, 2024 Uncategorized

With economic sanctions being used more frequently worldwide, companies must ensure they have effective OFAC compliance programs. This means screening customers and transactions to avoid violating sanctions on restricted entities. Manual compliance processes can be slow, complex, and error-prone. Adopting the right technology solutions is becoming essential to enable efficient and accurate sanctions screening.

Automated Screening Systems

The core of any modern OFAC compliance program is automated screening software that checks customer and transaction data against official sanctions lists. This helps quickly identify potential matches to designated individuals, companies, vessels, etc. There are a few common approaches:

  • List matching – Compares names/details against the full official OFAC SDN list.
  • Fuzzy logic – Uses algorithms to detect close name variations to avoid false negatives.
  • Keyword search – Screens for sanctioned keywords, cities, etc. in data.

Leading solutions combine list matching with fuzzy logic for optimal accuracy and coverage. Keyword screening provides an additional layer of risk detection. Top systems screen data against the full historical OFAC archive, not just the latest snapshot.

Benefits of Automation

Automated screening systems provide major advantages over manual reviews:

  • Increase efficiency – Screens millions of records fast.
  • Avoid human error – Reduces mistakes from fatigue.
  • Enhanced accuracy – Detects more true positives and fewer false positives.
  • Audit trails – Maintains digital records for compliance.
  • Scalability – Add new data sources easily.

With proper implementation, automated OFAC screening can process high volumes of transactions with greater data accuracy. This reduces regulatory risk and improves operational efficiency.

Sanctions List Management

To screen data properly, companies need to maintain complete, up-to-date versions of official sanctions lists from OFAC and other regulators. However, these lists see frequent updates, often with little advance notice. Adopting capable sanctions list management technology is essential to keep screening systems current.

List management solutions provide:

  • Automated list updates – New changes added immediately as they are released.
  • Historical data – Maintains old versions of lists for audit purposes.
  • Multiple lists – Aggregates OFAC, HMT, EU, UN, etc. into one database.
  • Alerts – Notifies when any list gets updated.

With regular refreshes directly from official source data, list management helps ensure screening is always using the latest, most complete set of restricted entities across all jurisdictions.

Identity Resolution

A major OFAC compliance challenge is connecting disparate sets of customer data to create unified identity profiles. For example, matching a phone number from one system to a name in another database. Identity resolution technology uses entity analytics and machine learning to automatically link related data points across various IT systems and lines of business.

Identity resolution capabilities help:

  • Create “golden record” profiles by combining all data on a given customer.
  • Spot duplicate or similar entries to avoid false negatives.
  • Identify name variations and aliases to improve matching accuracy.
  • Assign unique internal IDs to reconcile records.

Robust identity resolution is key for screening customer and transaction data as comprehensively as possible across the organization.

Case Management Tools

When screening systems generate alerts on potential sanctions matches, skilled analysts need to research each case to determine if it represents a true positive. Case management platforms provide specialized workflows to streamline the investigation process. Key features include:

  • Centralized alert handling queue.
  • Notes, comments, and documentation.
  • Link analysis and relationship mapping.
  • Reason codes for disposition.
  • Reporting metrics.

Smooth case management improves OFAC alert resolution productivity. It also supplies valuable data to fine-tune screening rules and algorithms.

Reporting and Dashboards

To ensure OFAC compliance programs remain audit-ready, companies need to capture detailed activity reports and metrics. Modern compliance platforms integrate reporting features to document:

  • All screening transactions and results.
  • Any generated alerts and their disposition.
  • Sanctions list update frequency.
  • User activity logs.
  • System uptime and performance.

Advanced solutions also provide real-time dashboards with data visualizations to monitor compliance workflows. This gives quick insights into case volumes, aging, and team productivity.

Cloud Deployment

Leading OFAC technology solutions are offered through secure cloud platforms. Cloud-based delivery enables:

  • Fast implementation without hardware requirements.
  • Usage-based pricing for cost efficiency.
  • Seamless scalability to add data sources.
  • Automatic updates without downtime.
  • Access from anywhere with an internet connection.

For most organizations, cloud services provide the fastest path to getting an OFAC compliance program up and running while minimizing IT burden.

API Integrations

To operationalize OFAC screening, solutions need to integrate with existing transaction systems through application programming interfaces (APIs). Relevant APIs include:

  • Customer data ingestion – Extract and normalize fields for screening.
  • Transaction data ingestion – Intercept and screen payment details.
  • Alert delivery – Route potential matches to target systems.
  • Case management – Create and manage cases from alerts for investigation.
  • Reporting – Export activity data and metrics.
  • List updates – Refresh sanctions lists from official sources.

Flexible APIs enable seamless connections with core banking, payments, KYC, and other platforms to embed screening within business processes. This minimizes workflow disruption while providing comprehensive coverage.

Ongoing Optimization

Effective OFAC compliance requires ongoing fine-tuning as sanctions programs evolve. Key optimization steps include:

  • Tuning false positives – Adjust matching rules to reduce alerts on legitimate customers.
  • Enhancing risk detection – Expand keyword lists, add new data sources.
  • Monitoring statistics – Analyze metrics to identify gaps.
  • Updating parameters – Tweak settings to adapt to changing conditions.
  • Staff training – Educate teams on the latest threats and techniques.

By continuously monitoring data and optimizing systems, organizations can achieve more accurate, efficient sanctions screening over time.

The Path Forward

Technology is now indispensable for managing the growing complexity of OFAC compliance. Thoughtfully leveraging automation, analytics, and cloud capabilities can transform cumbersome manual review processes into scalable, sustainable programs. With the right solutions in place, companies can reduce sanctions risk while avoiding unnecessary business disruption. The future lies in using technology to embed compliance seamlessly into customer onboarding, transaction monitoring, and other workflows.

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