Jun 4, 2025

Agents of Foreign Principals

Understanding FARA: The Foreign Agents Registration Act

Introduction

The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) is a United States law passed in 1938 that requires individuals and organizations acting on behalf of foreign principals to disclose their relationship, activities, and finances. The law aims to promote transparency and prevent covert foreign influence in American political and public life.

Who Must Register Under FARA?

What is an agent of a foreign principal?

Under FARA, an “agent of a foreign principal” is any person or entity in the United States who acts at the order, request, or under the direction or control of a foreign principal and engages in certain activities such as political or public relations work, lobbying, or fundraising. A foreign principal can be a foreign government, political party, individual, or organization outside the United States.

Who are the agents of foreign firms?

Agents of foreign firms include individuals, law firms, public relations companies, lobbyists, and other organizations that represent the interests of foreign companies or entities in the United States. These agents may be required to register under FARA if they engage in activities specified by the law on behalf of their foreign clients.

Registration Requirements

What triggers Fara registration?

FARA registration is triggered when an individual or organization in the U.S. acts as an agent of a foreign principal and engages in covered activities such as political lobbying, public relations, or fundraising on behalf of that principal. The law requires timely registration and regular disclosure of activities, income, and expenditures related to the foreign principal.

Costs and Compliance

How much does the FARA cost?

There is no fee for filing a FARA registration. However, compliance can involve significant legal and administrative costs, as registrants must maintain detailed records and submit regular reports to the Department of Justice.

Conclusion

FARA plays a crucial role in ensuring transparency regarding foreign influence in the United States. Understanding its requirements is essential for anyone who may be acting on behalf of a foreign principal.

Agents of Foreign Principals