Blog
How To Stop Wage Garnishment in Vermont
Contents
- 1 How To Stop Wage Garnishment in Vermont
- 2 What is Wage Garnishment?
- 3 Common Reasons for Wage Garnishment in Vermont
- 4 How Much Can Be Garnished From Your Paycheck?
- 5 How to Stop or Reduce Wage Garnishment in Vermont
- 6 File a Claim of Exemption
- 7 Set Up a Payment Plan
- 8 Claim Bankruptcy (As a Last Resort)
- 9 Fight the Garnishment Order in Court
- 10 The Importance of Quick Action
- 11 Get Professional Legal Help
- 12 Frequently Asked Questions
- 13 Can my employer fire me for having my wages garnished?
- 14 How long does wage garnishment last?
- 15 Do I have to pay any fees or costs for wage garnishment?
- 16 Can my federal benefits like Social Security be garnished?
- 17 What if I change jobs after garnishment starts?
How To Stop Wage Garnishment in Vermont
What is Wage Garnishment?
Wage garnishment is when a creditor gets a court order to take money directly from your paycheck to pay off a debt you owe them. It’s a legal way for creditors to collect what you owe – but it can put you in a really tough spot if a big chunk of your income is getting taken before you even see it.In Vermont, creditors have to go through the court system to get approval for wage garnishment. They can’t just start taking money out of your paycheck whenever they want. But once they get that court order, your employer is legally required to cooperate and withhold the specified amount from your earnings to pay back the debt.
Common Reasons for Wage Garnishment in Vermont
There are a few common debts that can lead to wage garnishment if you fall behind on payments:
- Credit card debt – Those high interest rates can make it really hard to get ahead when you’re struggling financially. Miss too many minimum payments and the credit card companies may sue.
- Student loans – Both federal and private student loans can potentially lead to garnished wages, though it’s more common with private loans from banks and lenders.
- Unpaid taxes – The IRS and state tax agencies will absolutely garnish your wages if you owe back taxes and haven’t set up a payment plan.
- Child support/alimony – In Vermont, failure to pay court-ordered child support or alimony is one of the most common reasons for wage garnishment.
So in a nutshell, if you’ve fallen behind on paying just about any major debt and the creditor takes you to court over it – wage garnishment gives them a way to forcibly collect that money from you.
How Much Can Be Garnished From Your Paycheck?
There are limits in Vermont on how much of your disposable earnings (what’s left after mandatory deductions) can be garnished:
- For most debts like credit cards, student loans, taxes – No more than 25% of your disposable earnings can be garnished.
- For child support/alimony – Up to 50% of your disposable earnings can potentially be garnished if you’re currently supporting another child/spouse. If not, up to 60% can be taken.
So at most, garnishment could leave you with just 40-50% of your normal take-home pay. That‘s a huge financial hit that could make it impossible to cover rent, groceries, and other necessities.The good news is there are legal ways to try to stop wage garnishment in Vermont before it happens or get it lowered to a more manageable amount. But you have to take quick action.
How to Stop or Reduce Wage Garnishment in Vermont
If you‘ve been notified that a creditor is pursuing wage garnishment against you, don’t panic – but don’t ignore it either. Here are some potential options:
File a Claim of Exemption
In Vermont, you’re allowed to claim a certain amount of your wages as exempt from garnishment to cover basic living expenses. The exemption amounts are:
- 40 x minimum wage for a normal workweek – This is the minimum amount that has to be left untouched, no matter what.
- 84 x minimum wage for head of household – If you have dependents living with you, you can exempt this higher amount.
To claim an exemption, you have to file the proper paperwork with the court and your employer after receiving notice of garnishment. An experienced debt relief lawyer can help ensure it’s done properly.This won’t necessarily stop garnishment altogether, but it can at least limit how much is taken so you have enough to get by.
Set Up a Payment Plan
For debts like unpaid taxes or student loans, you may be able to stop garnishment by setting up a reasonable payment plan you can actually afford. The creditor may be open to this to get at least some of the money owed to them.But you have to be proactive about contacting them and negotiating before garnishment starts. Don’t wait until after your wages are already being garnished – it‘s much harder to get it stopped at that point.
Claim Bankruptcy (As a Last Resort)
If you’re completely overwhelmed by debt and creditors are coming at you from all angles, bankruptcy may be an option worth considering as a last resort. Filing for bankruptcy can immediately halt any existing garnishments and make it easier to get back on your feet.That said, bankruptcy has major long-term credit implications, so it’s not a decision to make lightly. But it does offer a fresh start when you’ve exhausted all other options.
Fight the Garnishment Order in Court
In some cases, you may have grounds to fight the garnishment order itself if proper procedures weren‘t followed or the creditor made mistakes. An experienced debt relief lawyer can review the specifics of your case and let you know if contesting the order is advisable.Potential issues that could get a garnishment order dismissed or amended:
- Creditor didn’t properly serve you with the garnishment paperwork
- Garnishment exceeds the legal limits based on your income and dependents
- Statute of limitations has expired on the debt
- You were never properly notified about the original debt
- The debt has already been settled or paid off
It’s an uphill battle, but if the creditor did make procedural errors, you may be able to get garnishment stopped or reduced through the courts.
The Importance of Quick Action
No matter which path you decide to take, the key is acting quickly as soon as you receive notice of pending garnishment. It‘s much harder to get it stopped or limited once it’s already started.And of course, ignoring the problem and just letting garnishment happen is never a good idea. That’s just asking for your financial situation to spiral out of control.So if wage garnishment is looming, take a deep breath – then take action to protect your income and get back on stable financial footing. It may not be easy, but regaining control is possible with the right guidance.
Get Professional Legal Help
Dealing with creditors and the complexities of debt litigation is never fun. Having an experienced debt relief lawyer (like the ones at Spodek Law Group) on your side can make a huge difference.We know all the ins and outs of Vermont‘s garnishment laws and procedures. We’ll explore every possible avenue to get garnishment stopped or minimized so you don’t lose your ability to make ends meet.It’s our job to stand up to aggressive creditors and make sure your rights are fully protected every step of the way. So if you’re staring down the barrel of wage garnishment, don‘t go it alone.Schedule a consultation with one of our skilled attorneys today by calling 212-210-1851 or visiting our website. We’ll listen to your situation and lay out a clear game plan to keep your paycheck safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my employer fire me for having my wages garnished?
No, it is illegal under federal law for an employer to fire you simply because your wages are being garnished for a single debt. However, they are allowed to terminate you if you have multiple garnishment orders against you.
How long does wage garnishment last?
Wage garnishment typically continues until the full debt is paid off, though there may be limits on how long it can last for certain types of debts. If your financial situation changes, you may be able to get garnishment modified or ended early.
Do I have to pay any fees or costs for wage garnishment?
Yes, creditors are allowed to charge you additional fees and costs associated with the garnishment process on top of the original debt amount. These can add up quickly, so it’s wise to try to resolve things before it gets to that point.
Federal benefits like Social Security, disability, unemployment, and veterans benefits are generally exempt from garnishment for most types of consumer debt. However, they can potentially be garnished for unpaid taxes, child support, student loans, and other federal debts.
What if I change jobs after garnishment starts?
The garnishment order applies to you as an individual, not just your current employer. So if you change jobs, you are legally required to notify the creditor of your new employment information so they can initiate a new garnishment order with your new employer.