Blog
How to restore your gun rights in Albuquerque
Contents
- 1 Restoring Your Gun Rights in Albuquerque: A Comprehensive Guide
- 2 Understanding Your Firearm Disability
- 3 Restoring Rights After a Felony Conviction
- 4 Restoring Rights After a Mental Health Commitment
- 5 Domestic Violence and Gun Rights
- 6 The Importance of Timing
- 7 Understanding the Firearms Purchase Process
- 8 The Spodek Law Group Difference
Restoring Your Gun Rights in Albuquerque: A Comprehensive Guide
So, you‘ve had your gun rights taken away, and you‘re wondering how to get them back, right? Well, you’ve come to the right place – because at Spodek Law Group, we’re experts in helping people just like you navigate the complex process of firearms rights restoration.But first, take a deep breath – because we get it, this situation can be stressful and confusing. That‘s why we’re here to break it all down for you, step-by-step, in a way that’s easy to understand.
Understanding Your Firearm Disability
Before we dive into the restoration process, let‘s start with the basics: what exactly is a “firearm disability“? Essentially, it’s any circumstance that legally prohibits you from possessing or purchasing a gun, such as:
- A felony conviction
- A misdemeanor domestic violence conviction
- An involuntary mental health commitment
- Being subject to a qualifying protection order
Now, you might be thinking, “But wait, I have a constitutional right to bear arms!” And you‘re absolutely right – but the reality is, certain actions or circumstances can temporarily or permanently restrict that right. The good news? In many cases, those restrictions aren’t set in stone. 1
Restoring Rights After a Felony Conviction
Let’s say you were convicted of a non-violent felony years ago, but you’ve since turned your life around. Can you get your gun rights back? Absolutely – but it’s going to take some work.In New Mexico, you have two main options for restoring your firearm rights after a felony conviction:
- Receiving a Pardon: If the governor pardons your conviction, your civil rights (including gun rights) are automatically restored. However, pardons are extremely difficult to obtain and are typically only granted in exceptional circumstances. 2
- Petitioning the Court: This is usually the more realistic route. After a certain period of time (often 10 years from completing your sentence), you can petition the court that handled your case to have your conviction set aside and rights restored. 5
To be successful, you’ll need to demonstrate to the judge that you’re no longer a threat to public safety and that restoring your rights wouldn’t be against the public interest. This typically involves providing evidence of your:
- Mental health and criminal records
- Positive reputation (through character references)
- Stable lifestyle and employment
- Any rehabilitation efforts or community involvement
It’s a high bar to clear, but an experienced attorney can guide you through the process and give you the best chance of success. 25
Restoring Rights After a Mental Health Commitment
What if your firearm rights were taken away due to an involuntary mental health commitment, rather than a conviction? The good news is, New Mexico has a specific process for regaining those rights.You’ll need to petition the court that originally committed you, providing evidence that you’re no longer a danger to yourself or others. This could include:
- Mental health treatment records and evaluations
- Testimony from mental health professionals
- Evidence of a stable living situation and employment
The court will hold a hearing to evaluate your case. If the judge determines you’ve recovered and restoring your rights wouldn‘t be a safety risk, they can grant your petition. 2It’s important to note that for any firearm rights restoration case, having an attorney who specializes in this area can make a huge difference. We have extensive experience navigating these complex proceedings.
Domestic Violence and Gun Rights
Now, let‘s talk about a particularly tricky situation: losing your gun rights due to a domestic violence conviction or protective order. Federal law imposes a lifetime ban on firearm possession for anyone convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence. 3But there‘s a catch – the law doesn’t actually define what qualifies as a “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence.” This has led to some confusion and differing interpretations across states.In New Mexico, the courts have ruled that deferred sentences and dismissals after completing domestic violence probation don’t count as a conviction that triggers the federal ban. However, the laws around this are constantly evolving, so it’s crucial to have updated guidance from an attorney. 3If you do find yourself impacted by the federal domestic violence gun ban, your options for restoration are extremely limited. An outright pardon from the President or having your conviction expunged/set aside are among the few possibilities – but they’re very difficult to obtain.The bottom line? If you‘ve been charged with any kind of domestic violence offense, even a misdemeanor, it‘s critical to take it seriously and explore all options for avoiding a conviction that could strip your gun rights. An attorney can help advocate for alternatives like pre-prosecution diversion programs.
The Importance of Timing
One key factor that comes into play with any gun rights restoration case? Timing. The law sets strict waiting periods before you can even apply, based on the nature of your disqualifying event:
- Felony conviction: Often 10+ years after completing sentence 5
- Mental health commitment: Only after being discharged from commitment 2
- Domestic violence conviction: Essentially a lifetime ban under federal law 3
But it‘s not just about meeting those minimum time requirements. Judges also want to see an established pattern of responsible behavior over an extended period. The more years you can demonstrate stability and a clean record, the stronger your case will be.So if you‘re considering pursuing restoration, the sooner you start preparing and get an attorney involved, the better. It may be a long road, but having the right guidance can make it much smoother.
Understanding the Firearms Purchase Process
Let’s say your rights have been restored – congratulations! But before you head out to buy a gun, there are still a few important things to understand about the purchase process in New Mexico.First, all firearms sales (except for some private party transfers) are subject to a federal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This applies whether you’re buying from a dealer, at a gun show, or online. 2Once your rights are officially restored, the courts are required to update the relevant databases to reflect your new “proceed” status in NICS. However, it’s a good idea to have documentation like your restoration order on hand when making a purchase, just in case any issues arise during the background check.New Mexico also has a few additional state-level requirements for certain firearms purchases and transfers:
- Handgun buyers must obtain a purchase permit from the NM Department of Public Safety
- All firearms sales are subject to a mandatory 7-day waiting period after purchase (with some exceptions) 4
So even once your rights are restored, you’ll still need to follow all applicable federal, state, and local laws when acquiring guns. An experienced attorney can ensure you understand all the requirements.
The Spodek Law Group Difference
At this point, you’re probably thinking: “This all sounds incredibly complicated. How can I possibly navigate this legal labyrinth on my own?”And you‘re absolutely right – firearm rights restoration is an extremely complex area of law that requires a deep level of expertise. That’s why hiring a firm like Spodek Law Group is so crucial.We’re not just any criminal defense attorneys. Restoring gun rights for clients across New Mexico is one of our key practice areas. We have an intimate understanding of the relevant state and federal statutes, as well as extensive experience appearing before judges in these types of proceedings.But what really sets us apart is our white-glove, client-focused approach. We take the time to truly understand your unique situation and craft a customized strategy to achieve the best possible outcome, whether that’s:
- Avoiding a disqualifying conviction in the first place
- Petitioning for rights restoration after meeting the waiting period
- Exploring other remedies like pardons or expungements
Our team leaves no stone unturned in building the strongest possible case on your behalf. We’ll gather all required documentation, enlist expert witnesses if needed, and ensure every legal T is crossed and I is dotted.Because at the end of the day, we’re not just lawyers – we’re advocates fighting to uphold your constitutional rights. It’s our mission to give you the highest caliber representation every step of the way.