Criminal Defense Lawyers

Getting Help for Co-Occurring Disorders in Criminal Cases

Getting Help for Co-Occurring Disorders in Criminal Cases

Dealing with a criminal charge is scary and confusing enough on its own. When you also have a mental health or substance use disorder that complicates matters, it can feel completely overwhelming trying to navigate the legal system. Just know that you don’t have to go through this alone. There are compassionate criminal defense attorneys and mental health professionals who can help.

Understanding Co-Occurring Disorders

Many people who end up in the criminal justice system are struggling with untreated mental illness, addiction, or both. In fact, over half of inmates in jails and prisons have some kind of mental health problem like depression, anxiety, PTSD, or bipolar disorder. Many also have co-occurring substance use disorders involving drugs, alcohol, or both. When mental illness and addiction issues happen at the same time, it’s called having a co-occurring or dual diagnosis disorder.Living with co-occurring disorders and trying to follow the law or meet probation requirements can be extremely difficult. When symptoms are flaring up, your judgment may be impaired and you could act in ways you later regret. Many people struggling with untreated mental illness and addiction end up arrested for non-violent crimes like drug possession, public intoxication, disorderly conduct, or petty theft. Others unfortunately do end up committing more serious crimes.Either way, if you have found yourself in criminal court and have an underlying mental health or addiction issue, don’t lose hope. There are compassionate defense lawyers who understand co-occurring disorders and can help you get treatment instead of or along with any legal punishment.

Finding an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney

The first step is connecting with a criminal defense lawyer who has experience representing clients with co-occurring disorders. Look for attorneys who list mental health defense or addiction defense as one of their specialties. Be sure to ask questions like:

• How much experience do you have working with clients who have mental illness or substance abuse issues?
• Are you familiar with how co-occurring disorders can contribute to criminal behavior?
• Do you take a compassionate, non-judgmental approach when working with these clients?
• What kinds of alternative sentencing programs are you familiar with that provide mental health and addiction treatment?

An attorney who seems knowledgeable and caring is more likely to fight hard for a fair outcome in your case.

Getting a Dual Diagnosis Assessment

To use mental illness or addiction as part of your defense, you’ll need documentation from a mental health professional. Your attorney can help refer you to a psychologist, psychiatrist or licensed clinical social worker who can do a comprehensive dual diagnosis assessment.This will likely involve an interview discussing your symptoms, trauma history, substance use patterns, and any past treatment. You’ll also complete some diagnostic tests and questionnaires. The clinician will then analyze all this information and write up a detailed report confirming your diagnoses.This report will be incredibly helpful for your lawyer to demonstrate how your co-occurring disorders affected your state of mind and judgment at the time of the alleged crime. It also paves the way for requesting alternative sentencing options that include mental health and addiction treatment.

Considering Alternative Sentencing Programs

If you are found guilty of a crime, instead of recommending standard punishments like hefty fines or years behind bars, your compassionate criminal defense lawyer will fight for alternative sentencing options. These still hold you accountable for your actions but also get you much-needed help. Two of the most common alternative sentencing programs used are:

Mental Health Court

Over 300 counties across the U.S. now have mental health courts and diversion programs specifically for defendants with psychiatric disorders. You plead guilty up front, but instead of jail time, the judge sentences you to complete a 12-24 month structured outpatient treatment program under strict supervision. You have to stick closely to the treatment plan and regularly check in with the court clinician and judge on your progress. But if you successfully complete the program, the charges against you are often dismissed or greatly reduced.

Christine Twomey

2024-03-21

Just had my Divorce case settled 2 months ago after having a horrible experience with another firm. I couldn’t be happier with Claire Banks and Elizabeth Garvey with their outstanding professionalism in doing so with Spodek Law Group. Any time I needed questions answered they were always prompt in doing so with all my uncertainties after 30 yrs of marriage.I feel from the bottom of my heart you will NOT be disappointed with either one. Thanks a million.

Brendan huisman

2024-03-18

Alex Zhik contacted me almost immediately when I reached out to Spodek for a consultation and was able to effectively communicate the path forward/consequences of my legal issue. I immediately agreed to hire Alex for his services and did not regret my choice. He was able to cover my case in court (with 1 day notice) and not only was he able to push my case down, he carefully negotiated a dismissal of the charge altogether. I highly recommend Spodek, and more specifically, Alex Zhik for all of your legal issues. Thanks guys!

Guerline Menard

2024-03-18

Thanks again Spodek law firm, particularly Esq Claire Banks who stood right there with us up to the finish line. Attached photos taken right outside of the court building and the smile on our faces represented victory, a breath of fresh air and satisfaction. We are very happy that this is over and we can move on with our lives. Thanks Spodek law 🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙏🏼🙌🏼❤️

Keisha Parris

2024-03-15

Believe every single review here about Alex Z!! From our initial consultation, it was evident that Alex possessed a profound understanding of criminal law and a fierce dedication to his clients rights. Throughout the entirety of my case, Alex exhibited unparalleled professionalism and unwavering commitment. What sets Alex apart is not only his legal expertise but also his genuine compassion for his clients. He took the time to thoroughly explain my case, alleviating any concerns I had along the way. His exact words were “I’m not worried about it”. His unwavering support and guidance were invaluable throughout the entire process. I am immensely grateful for Alex's exceptional legal representation and wholeheartedly recommend his services to anyone in need of a skilled criminal defense attorney. Alex Z is not just a lawyer; he is a beacon of hope for those navigating the complexities of the legal system. If you find yourself in need of a dedicated and competent legal advocate, look no further than Alex Z.

Taïko Beauty

2024-03-15

I don’t know where to start, I can write a novel about this firm, but one thing I will say is that having my best interest was their main priority since the beginning of my case which was back in Winter 2019. Miss Claire Banks, one of the best Attorneys in the firm represented me very well and was very professional, respectful, and truthful. Not once did she leave me in the dark, in fact she presented all options and routes that could possibly be considered for my case and she reinsured me that no matter what I decided to do, her and the team will have my back and that’s exactly what happened. Not only will I be liberated from this case, also, I will enjoy my freedom and continue to be a mother to my first born son and will have no restrictions with accomplishing my goals in life. Now that’s what I call victory!! I thank the Lord, My mother, Claire, and the Spodek team for standing by me and fighting with me. Words can’t describe how grateful I am to have the opportunity to work with this team. I’m very satisfied, very pleased with their performance, their hard work, and their diligence. Thank you team!

Anthony Williams

2024-03-12

Hey, how you guys doing? Good afternoon my name is Anthony Williams I just want to give a great shout out to the team of. Spodek law group. It is such a honor to use them and to use their assistance through this whole case from start to finish. They did everything that they said they was gonna do and if it ever comes down to it, if I ever have to use them again, hands-down they will be the first law office at the top of my list, thank you guys so much. It was a pleasure having you guys by my side so if you guys ever need them, do not hesitate to pick up the phone and give them a call.

Loveth Okpedo

2024-03-12

Very professional, very transparent, over all a great experience

Bee L

2024-02-28

Amazing experience with Spodek! Very professional lawyers who take your case seriously. They treated me with respect, were always available, and answered any and all questions. They were able to help me very successfully and removed a huge stress. Highly recommend.

divesh patel

2024-02-24

I can't recommend Alex Zhik and Spodek Law Firm highly enough for their exceptional legal representation and personal mentorship. From the moment I engaged their services in October 2022, Alex took the time to understand my case thoroughly and provided guidance every step of the way. Alex's dedication to my case went above and beyond my expectations. His expertise, attention to detail, and commitment to achieving the best possible outcome were evident throughout the entire process. He took the time to mentor me, ensuring I understood the legal complexities involved to make informed decisions. Alex is the kind of guy you would want to have a beer with and has made a meaningful impact on me. I also want to acknowledge Todd Spodek, the leader of the firm, who played a crucial role in my case. His leadership and support bolstered the efforts of Alex, and his involvement highlighted the firm's commitment to excellence. Thanks to Alex Zhik and Todd Spodek, I achieved the outcome I desired, and I am incredibly grateful for their professionalism, expertise, and genuine care. If you're in need of legal representation, look no further than this outstanding team.

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Google rating score: 4.9 of 5, based on 736 reviews

Drug Court

Similar to the above option, over 3,000 drug courts across the country offer court-supervised addiction and mental health treatment to nonviolent drug offenders. These intensive programs can last 15-24 months. Participants get randomized drug testing, have to appear frequently before the judge, complete treatment goals, and demonstrate sober behavior. Graduates can earn dismissed charges, reduced sentences, lesser penalties, or avoided jail time.

Partnering with a Dual Diagnosis Treatment Center

Whichever alternative sentencing option the judge and your lawyer think is best, a key component will be entering an intensive dual diagnosis treatment program. The court clinician or your defense attorney can refer you to respected rehab centers and mental health facilities to explore.Look for a dual diagnosis program that offers evidence-based integrated treatment for both substance abuse and mental health issues at the same time. This means getting psychotherapy and medication to stabilize mood and behavior disorders while also going through detox, residential rehab, and addiction counseling. The most successful programs provide coordinated care from an interdisciplinary team of psychiatrists, therapists, social workers, addiction counselors, and peer support specialists.Entering an integrated dual diagnosis treatment program through a mental health or drug court can truly be a lifesaver. You get the structure and accountability that comes from strict court supervision but also receive the clinical treatment you need. Graduating from the program may lighten legal consequences while also setting you up for long-term wellness and recovery.

Making the Next Right Step

Facing criminal charges while also struggling with untreated mental illness or addiction can make you feel utterly lost and hopeless. Just know there are options and there is a path forward. Connecting with a compassionate, experienced criminal defense attorney and mental health professional is the first step to regaining hope and control of your situation. You don’t have to navigate this alone. Support and solutions exist. Make the call today to get the help you need and begin writing your redemption story.

Resources

Mental Health and Criminal Justice Issues – Reddit thread discussing mental health courts and diversion programsWhat is Dual Diagnosis and How is it Treated? – YouTube video explaining integrated dual diagnosis treatmentBipolar Disorder and the Criminal Justice System – Podcast episode on supporting those with mental illness in the legal systemGetting Help for Addiction and Mental Illness – HelpGuide article on dual diagnosis treatment optionsBuilding a Redemption Story – Inspiring TED Talk on overcoming failures and writing new futures