Can You Ignore A Subpoena?
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Can You Ignore A Subpoena?
What Exactly Is A Subpoena?
A, subpoena is a legally binding order issued by a court or other government entity like a grand jury. There, are generally two main types:
- A subpoena ad testificandum requires you to show up and testify under oath about your knowledge of certain events or situations.
- A subpoena duces tecum requires you to produce specified documents, records, or other physical evidence.
Basically, it’s the court’s way of compelling you to participate in a legal proceeding by providing testimony or handing over potential evidence. Seems, pretty serious, right?
The Consequences Of Ignoring A Subpoena
Here’s, the hard truth – ignoring a subpoena is not an option if you want to stay on the right side of the law. The consequences can be severe:
- Civil Contempt of Court: If you defy a subpoena in a civil case, you could be held in civil contempt, resulting in court sanctions like fines or even jail time until you comply.
- Criminal Contempt: In a criminal proceeding, blowing off a subpoena could lead to criminal contempt charges, which are considered crimes punishable by fines or jail sentences.
- Arrest Warrant: In some cases, a judge may issue a warrant for your arrest if you fail to appear after being subpoenaed.
The bottom line? Ignoring that subpoena is essentially ignoring a direct court order, which can have major legal ramifications. It’s just not worth the risk.
But I Have A Good Reason! Right?
You could be right. There are certain limited circumstances where you may be able to legally object to or modify a subpoena:
- Undue Burden: If complying would be excessively inconvenient, expensive or oppressive, you can object on those grounds.
- Relevance: You can challenge a subpoena if the requested testimony or evidence is completely irrelevant to the case.
- Privilege: Certain communications are protected by legal privileges like attorney-client, doctor-patient, or spousal privilege.
- Constitutional Rights: A subpoena that violates your constitutional rights against self-incrimination or unreasonable searches may be objectionable.
The key is properly making your objections through the appropriate legal channels and procedures. Simply not showing up is a recipe for contempt charges.
So What Should I Do?
If you’ve been served with a subpoena, the smartest move is to consult an experienced attorney right away, especially if it’s for a criminal matter. A lawyer can review the subpoena, ensure your rights are protected, and advise you on the best way to proceed.cIf you decide to comply, your lawyer can prepare you for what to expect and how to handle questioning. If there are grounds to object or negotiate, your attorney can make the proper legal motions on your behalf. Going it alone is extremely risky when dealing with something as serious as a subpoena. Having skilled legal representation in your corner could be the difference between a smooth process and a world of legal headaches.
A Real-Life Example
Let’s, look at a hypothetical situation to illustrate how this might play out:Imagine, you’re the manager of a small retail store. One, of your employees is accused of stealing money from the cash registers over a period of months. The prosecution subpoenas you to testify about what you may have witnessed and to produce any relevant security footage or records. If you simply ignore the subpoena, you could be held in contempt and potentially face fines or jail time for non-compliance. Not a good situation. However, if you hire a lawyer, they may be able to object to the subpoena’s scope on “undue burden” grounds if pulling several months of footage would be extremely costly and time-consuming. Or they could argue that certain manager-employee communications are privileged. Your lawyer could then negotiate providing a narrower range of evidence or having you testify only about specific incidents to avoid an all-out legal battle over the subpoena’s validity. It’s all about protecting your rights while still following the court’s orders.
Call Spodek Law at 212-210-1851 today or schedule a free consultation online.