Juvenile crime refers to illegal acts committed by individuals who are under the age of 18. These acts can range from minor offenses, such as truancy or curfew violations, to more serious crimes like theft or assault.
When a minor is accused of committing a crime, the case is typically handled in juvenile court rather than adult criminal court. The juvenile justice system focuses more on rehabilitation than punishment. Depending on the severity of the offense, consequences can include community service, probation, counseling, or placement in a juvenile detention facility. In rare cases, particularly for very serious crimes, minors may be tried as adults.
Minor offenses, often called status offenses, are acts that are considered violations of the law only because of the age of the offender. Examples include skipping school, underage drinking, or violating curfew. While these are not crimes for adults, they are treated as offenses when committed by minors and can result in intervention by the juvenile justice system.
Status offenses are actions that are only illegal when performed by minors. These include behaviors such as truancy (skipping school), running away from home, underage drinking, and violating curfew laws. Adults engaging in these behaviors would not be committing a crime.
Different states may have varying definitions of who is considered a juvenile, but generally, it refers to individuals under 18 years old. Some states have specific laws for young adults aged 18 to 25, but these are less common and typically pertain to sentencing guidelines rather than the definition of juvenile crime.