Criminal Defense Lawyers

Best Phoenix Criminal Lawyers

Getting arrested can be a scary, overwhelming experience. Even if you’re innocent, the criminal justice system can feel cold and intimidating. That’s why having an experienced Phoenix criminal lawyer on your side is so important. They know how to navigate the complex legal system and protect your rights. This article will give you an overview of working with criminal defense attorneys in Phoenix – from understanding the charges against you to the possible penalties to the defenses a lawyer can use to fight for you.

The Initial Consultation – What to Expect

The first meeting with your Phoenix criminal attorney is crucial. This is your chance to give your side of the story and learn more about the charges against you. The lawyer will want to hear exactly what happened leading up to the arrest in your own words. Be as detailed and honest as possible – anything you say is confidential under attorney-client privilege.The attorney will also go over the police reports related to the incident and any other evidence against you. This is when you’ll start to get a sense of how strong the prosecution’s case is. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you’re unclear about the charges or what certain legal terms mean. A good lawyer should explain everything in simple language.Finally, the lawyer will lay out all your options moving forward. This may include potential defenses, plea bargain offers, or trial strategies. The attorney will give you their professional recommendation but the final decisions about how to proceed are up to you. Take time to weigh your options carefully.

Understanding the Criminal Charges

The charges filed against you fall into two main categories – felonies or misdemeanors. Felonies are more severe criminal offenses that often come with lengthy prison sentences. Misdemeanors are minor crimes usually punished by fines or short jail terms.Some of the most common felony charges in Phoenix include:

• Drug possession – Being caught with illegal narcotics like cocaine or heroin. Amount, intent to sell, and previous criminal history impact the severity.
• Assault – Threatening or physically harming someone, ranging from minor injury to homicide. Domestic violence and aggravated assault (with a weapon) lead to harsher sentences.
• Sex crimes – Rape, child molestation, indecent exposure. Punishments depend on circumstances but all require sex offender registration.
• Theft/burglary – Stealing money, property, or identities. Becomes a felony at certain dollar amounts.
• DUI – Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Felony if it’s the 3rd+ offense or involves injury/death.

On the less serious side, common Phoenix misdemeanors include petty theft, public intoxication, disorderly conduct, trespassing, and reckless driving. While these charges don’t come with extensive jail time, they still create a criminal record that can impact your life and future.

The Stages of a Criminal Case

Once you’re arrested and charged, your case has to make its way through the justice system. Some key steps include:Initial appearance – This hearing happens within 24 hours of your arrest. You’re formally notified of the charges and a judge decides on bail.Preliminary hearing – For felonies, this is when prosecutors must show they have probable cause to proceed. Evidence and witnesses are presented.Plea bargaining – Your lawyer may negotiate with the prosecution to get charges dropped or reduced in exchange for a guilty plea.Pre-trial motions – Your attorney can file motions challenging evidence, requesting dismissal of charges, or asking for a change of venue.Trial – If no plea deal is reached, your case will go before a judge and/or jury who’ll determine guilt or innocence.Sentencing – If found guilty, the judge hands down your punishment based on sentencing guidelines and prosecutors’ recommendations.Having an aggressive criminal lawyer in your corner can make all the difference at each phase. Their in-depth understanding of prosecutors and judges in the local court system is invaluable.

Potential Penalties if Convicted

The penalties for a criminal conviction vary widely based on the specific charges and your criminal history. Under Arizona law, prison sentences can include:

• Minimum – Least amount of time required by statute. For example, 2 years minimum for certain drug trafficking charges.
• Presumptive – Recommended baseline sentence for a 1st offense. Judges can depart from this with justification.
• Maximum – Harshest sentence allowed for that crime. Used for major felonies or repeat offenders.
• Aggravated – Harsher sentence when circumstances make the crime worse, like committing assault with a deadly weapon.
• Concurrent vs. consecutive – Multiple sentences served at the same time or back-to-back. Big impact on total jail time.

Even if you avoid substantial prison time, a criminal record can negatively impact your life in many ways – from immigration status to professional licensing to housing and employment. Your lawyer’s top priority is avoiding conviction altogether or minimizing penalties.

Common Criminal Defenses Used by Phoenix Attorneys

Skilled Phoenix criminal attorneys have many strategies for fighting charges, including:

• Insufficient evidence – Police must prove you committed the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. If the evidence is flimsy, charges can get dismissed.
• Unlawful arrest – If police lacked probable cause or proper warrants, evidence may be excluded.
• Miranda rights violations – Incriminating statements can be thrown out if you weren’t properly informed of your right to remain silent.
• Illegal search & seizure – Evidence from unlawful searches of your home, car or possessions can be barred from trial.
• Mistaken identity – You have an alibi or the eyewitness identification was flawed.
• Entrapment – Law enforcement improperly induced you into committing the crime.
• Self-defense – You only acted violently to protect yourself or someone else from harm.
• Insanity – You were suffering from severe mental illness and unable to understand your actions.

An experienced criminal lawyer will know when to deploy each strategy for the best chance of acquittal or minimized consequences.

How to Pick the Right Criminal Attorney in Phoenix

With your freedom on the line, it’s critical to have the right legal representation. Look for a Phoenix criminal lawyer who:

• Has extensive experience handling your specific charges – DUI, sex crimes, theft, etc.
• Maintains a strong track record of positive case outcomes.
• Shows a thorough understanding of Arizona criminal law and procedure.
• Has existing relationships with local prosecutors and judges.
• Is aggressive in fighting for you, but also realistic about options.
• Clearly communicates throughout the process and involves you in key decisions.
• Makes you feel comfortable and supported during an extremely difficult time.
• Fits your budget – ask about payment plans and options if needed.

Take time to meet with a few candidates and trust your gut. The rapport you have with your lawyer makes a big difference.

Getting Through This Difficult Time

Facing criminal charges takes an enormous mental and emotional toll. It’s important to take care of yourself throughout the legal process. Lean on loved ones for support. Seek counseling if you’re struggling with depression or anxiety. Do relaxing activities and keep up healthy routines when possible.Most importantly, be completely open and honest with your Phoenix defense lawyer. They are there to help you and want the best outcome. Trust in their experience navigating cases like yours. With an aggressive legal strategy and compassionate support, you can get through this challenging time and move forward with your life.