Witness tampering refers to the act of attempting to improperly influence, intimidate, or interfere with a witness’s testimony or cooperation in a legal proceeding. This can include threats, bribery, harassment, or other forms of coercion.
Under 18 U.S. Code § 1512, it is a federal crime to knowingly use intimidation, threats, corrupt persuasion, or misleading conduct to influence, delay, or prevent the testimony of any person in an official proceeding. Violations of this statute are considered felonies and can carry severe penalties.
Yes, tampering with evidence is also addressed under federal law. 18 U.S. Code § 1512 covers not only witness tampering but also the destruction, alteration, or concealment of evidence with the intent to impair its use in an official proceeding. This makes tampering with evidence a federal offense.
The penalties for witness tampering under federal law can be severe. Depending on the nature and outcome of the offense, sentences can range from several years to up to 20 years in prison. If the tampering results in physical injury or death, the penalties can be even more significant.
To prove witness tampering, prosecutors must demonstrate that the defendant knowingly and intentionally attempted to influence, intimidate, or interfere with a witness. Evidence may include communications, recordings, witness testimony, or other documentation showing the defendant’s intent and actions.
Witness tampering and related offenses are taken very seriously under federal law. Understanding the statutes and potential consequences is crucial for anyone involved in legal proceedings.