Jun 4, 2025

Theft of Government Property

Theft and Destruction of Government Property: Federal Laws and Penalties

Theft or destruction of government property is a serious federal offense in the United States. These crimes are prosecuted under specific federal statutes and can result in severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

Theft of Government Property

Theft of government property involves unlawfully taking or converting property that belongs to the federal government. This can include physical items, money, documents, or other assets owned by the government.

What is the federal charge for larceny of government property?

Individuals who steal, embezzle, or knowingly convert government property can be charged under federal law. The specific charge is typically “theft of government property,” and it is prosecuted under 18 U.S.C. § 641. This statute covers a wide range of conduct, including larceny, embezzlement, and knowing conversion of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the United States or any department or agency thereof.

What is the federal statute for theft of government funds?

The main federal statute governing theft of government property and funds is 18 U.S.C. § 641. This law makes it a crime to steal or knowingly convert to one’s own use or the use of another, or without authority, sell, convey, or dispose of any record, voucher, money, or thing of value of the United States or any department or agency thereof.

Penalties for Theft or Destruction of Government Property

The penalties for theft or destruction of government property depend on the value of the property involved and the circumstances of the offense. If the value of the property exceeds $1,000, the offense is a felony and can result in up to 10 years in prison and substantial fines. If the value is $1,000 or less, the offense is a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in prison.

What is the punishment for destroying federal property?

Destruction of government property is also a federal crime, prosecuted under 18 U.S.C. § 1361. The punishment for destroying federal property depends on the amount of damage caused. If the damage exceeds $1,000, the offender may face up to 10 years in prison. If the damage is $1,000 or less, the maximum penalty is one year in prison. In addition to imprisonment, significant fines may also be imposed.

Reporting Theft or Destruction of Government Property

If you suspect or have witnessed theft or destruction of government property, it is important to report it to the appropriate authorities. Federal agencies typically have hotlines or online forms for reporting such crimes. You can also contact local law enforcement or the Office of Inspector General for the relevant agency.

How do you report theft of government property?

To report theft of government property, you can contact the agency that owns the property, use their official reporting hotlines, or submit a report through their website. In some cases, you may also report the crime to the Office of Inspector General or local law enforcement. Providing as much detail as possible will help authorities investigate and prosecute the offense.

Theft of Government Property