Jun 4, 2025

Motion in Limine

Understanding Motions in Limine

Definition and Purpose

What is the legal term in limine meaning?

The term “in limine” is a Latin phrase meaning “at the threshold.” In legal contexts, a motion in limine is a pretrial motion made by attorneys requesting that certain evidence be deemed inadmissible and excluded from the trial. These motions are typically made before the trial begins, but can sometimes be raised during the trial as well.

Common Uses of Motions in Limine

What is the most common motion in limine?

Motions in limine are commonly used to prevent the introduction of evidence that might be prejudicial, irrelevant, or otherwise inadmissible under the rules of evidence. For example, attorneys often file motions in limine to exclude prior criminal convictions, hearsay statements, or references to insurance coverage.

Examples of Motions in Limine

What is an example of a motion in limine?

An example of a motion in limine is a request to exclude evidence of a defendant’s prior criminal record in a current criminal trial, arguing that such evidence would unfairly prejudice the jury. Another example is a motion to exclude graphic photographs that might inflame the emotions of the jury rather than provide relevant factual information.

Special Types of Motions in Limine

What is the golden rule motion in limine?

The “golden rule” motion in limine refers to a request to prohibit attorneys from making arguments that ask jurors to put themselves in the position of a party, such as the plaintiff or defendant. Courts generally disallow “golden rule” arguments because they can encourage jurors to decide cases based on personal feelings or sympathy rather than the facts and the law.

Conclusion

Motions in limine are important tools for attorneys to shape the evidence presented at trial and ensure that proceedings are fair and in accordance with the rules of evidence. By understanding the purpose and application of these motions, both legal professionals and laypersons can better appreciate the complexities of courtroom procedure.

Motion in Limine