So, you run a grocery store or convenience store in West Virginia. And you just got slapped with a SNAP violation letter from the USDA.Don’t panic. But, take a deep breath. This is serious stuff – the kind of thing that could put your whole business at risk if not handled properly.I totally get it, you’re stressed. This is a hard situation to deal with – let‘s talk about how we can solve this together.
SNAP stands for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly known as food stamps. It’s a federal program that provides low-income families with financial assistance to buy food.Recipients get funds loaded onto an EBT (Electronic Benefit Transfer) card that works kind of like a debit card. They can use it to purchase eligible food items at stores that accept SNAP/EBT.As a SNAP-approved retailer, you have to follow strict rules set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on what can and can’t be purchased with SNAP benefits. Violating those rules is considered SNAP fraud or trafficking – and that’s a huge no-no that can get your store disqualified from the program.Common SNAP violations include:
Even seemingly minor infractions like running duplicate transactions or making cashback errors can raise red flags and trigger an investigation by the USDA.
Here’s the deal – the USDA has zero tolerance for SNAP fraud of any kind. They have sophisticated tools like the ALERT data mining system to detect any suspicious patterns in your EBT transactions.Once they suspect foul play, they can send undercover agents to your store to try and catch violations happening live. Believe me, these guys are good at their jobs and aren‘t easily fooled.If the USDA finds evidence of SNAP violations at your business, they will immediately send you a charging letter detailing the allegations and proposed penalties, which could include:
So yeah, it’s kind of a big freaking deal. Messing up your SNAP compliance can straight up ruin your business and livelihood.
Look, I know what you’re thinking: “This is just a misunderstanding. I‘ll respond to the USDA letter myself and clear things up.”Trust me on this – doing it yourself is the last thing you want to do. The USDA investigators and lawyers are not your friends here. Anything you say can and will be used against you.Trying to go it alone is pretty much just handing them an easy win on a silver platter. You need a heavy-hitter SNAP violation lawyer in your corner from the very start.Here’s why having the right legal representation is absolutely crucial:
So in summary – trying to fight this battle alone is pretty much bringing a knife to a gunfight. Get proper legal representation from someone who lives and breathes SNAP law.
Not just any lawyer will do here. You need someone who specializes specifically in handling SNAP violation cases at the federal level.Why? Because SNAP operates under very specialized federal regulations and court procedures that most general practice attorneys simply don’t have in-depth knowledge of.When vetting potential SNAP violation lawyers, look for:
Deep SNAP Expertise – They should have years of experience dealing with the USDA and the federal SNAP regulations like the back of their hand. Ask about their specific track record defending these types of cases.
Availability and Responsiveness – With such short deadlines, you need a lawyer who will be available pretty much 24/7 and can spring into action immediately.
Courtroom Experience – If your case ends up going to an administrative hearing, you want a battle-tested litigator who can forcefully argue on your behalf.
Attention to Detail – SNAP cases often hinge on tiny details in transaction data and evidence. Your lawyer needs to have an obsessive eye for finding holes in the government‘s case.
Reasonable Fees – Yes, you should expect to pay a premium for a specialized SNAP attorney. But also make sure the fees are fair and structured based on your specific situation.At the end of the day, your SNAP violation lawyer needs to be a ruthless, meticulous advocate who will explore every possible avenue to get you the best possible outcome. Don’t settle for less.
So, what do you do if you get hit with one of these things? Here‘s a quick checklist of dos and don’ts:DO:
DON’T:
The key things? Act quickly, lawyer up with a SNAP specialist, and let your attorney take the lead from there. This isn‘t the time to try and be a hero.
Obviously, your goal is to vehemently fight the charges and violations and get them dismissed or reduced as much as humanly possible. Having a skilled SNAP lawyer gives you by far the best chance of that happening.But let’s say despite everyone‘s best efforts, you do end up being found guilty or liable for certain SNAP violations. What then?Well, the penalties can indeed be quite severe, as we discussed earlier. But there are still some potential paths to avoid a permanent “death sentence” disqualification:
Civil Money Penalty (CMP) – In some cases, the USDA may allow you to pay a monetary fine or civil penalty to remain in the SNAP program. The amount can be steep (tens of thousands of dollars potentially), but it lets you keep operating.
Temporary Disqualification – You may get disqualified from SNAP for a set period like 6 months, 1 year, etc. It sucks, but it’s not permanent and you can eventually be reinstated after serving the time.
Hardship Exception – If losing your SNAP authorization would cause undue hardship to your local community (like leaving them without any SNAP-approved stores for miles), you may be able to get an exception.The key is having an attorney who can make the strongest possible case for leniency and explore all available options for keeping your SNAP participation alive.Even in a worst-case scenario of permanent disqualification, a lawyer can potentially help you get the decision overturned on appeal or reapply after a set period of time.The bottom line? Don’t assume all is lost even if you get an unfavorable ruling. With skilled legal representation, you always have a fighting chance.
Look, I get it – dealing with SNAP violations is a massive headache. An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, as they say.So let‘s talk about some proactive steps you can take to avoid these issues entirely and stay off the USDA’s radar:
Comprehensive Training – Properly educate every single employee (management, cashiers, everyone) on SNAP rules and procedures. Make it an integral part of your training program, not an afterthought.
Strict Compliance Policies – Implement detailed, written SNAP compliance policies and protocols. Require all employees to sign off on reading and understanding them.
Monitoring and Audits – Routinely monitor your SNAP/EBT transactions for anything suspicious. Perform self-audits and have a system to investigate and resolve any potential issues.
No Shady Business Practices – This should go without saying, but absolutely do not engage in any intentional SNAP fraud or trafficking schemes under any circumstances. It’s just not worth it.
Maintain Detailed Records – Keep extremely thorough records of all your SNAP/EBT transactions, policies, training logs, etc. Good documentation is vital if issues ever arise.
Stay Up-to-Date – SNAP regulations and guidance can change over time. Make sure you continually update your policies and training to remain fully compliant.An ounce of prevention really is worth a pound of cure here. Investing the time and effort upfront to bulletproof your SNAP compliance can save you a world of legal and financial hurt down the road.
Todd Spodek - Nationally Recognized Criminal Attorney