Understanding Petit Larceny Sentencing in New York

Petit larceny is the most common type of theft crime in New York. While considered a misdemeanor, a conviction can still carry significant penalties. Let’s take a look at petit larceny charges, sentencing guidelines, and how an experienced lawyer can help.

What is Petit Larceny in New York?

Under New York Penal Code Article 155, petit larceny involves stealing property valued at $1,000 or less. It is charged as a Class A misdemeanor. Some examples include:

• Shoplifting
• Pickpocketing
• Stealing a bicycle
• Embezzling less than $1,000

If the value exceeds $1,000, it becomes the more serious grand larceny felony charge instead.

Penalties and Sentencing Guidelines for Petit Larceny

Potential penalties if convicted of petit larceny in New York include:

• Up to 1 year in jail
• Up to $1,000 in fines
• Restitution to the victim
• Probation up to 3 years
• Permanent criminal record

Sentencing guidelines take into account factors like:

• Your criminal history
• Value of property stolen
• Whether force or weapons used
• If the victim was targeted due to protected class (e.g. based on race, religion, etc.)
• Your cooperation with authorities

First-time offenders may receive probation or a conditional discharge instead of jail time. But a petit larceny conviction stays on your record, impacting job and other opportunities.

Fighting Petit Larceny Charges

An experienced NY petit larceny lawyer can challenge the charges using defenses like:

• Lack of intent – The theft was unintentional or a misunderstanding.
• Misidentification – You did not actually commit the theft.
• Unlawful search – Evidence was obtained illegally.
• False accusations – The theft allegation is fabricated for ulterior motives.
• Value dispute – The property was worth less than $1,000.

They will also advocate for the lightest sentence possible if you are convicted, based on the sentencing factors.

Steps if Facing Petit Larceny Charges

If accused of petit larceny, key steps include:

1. Remain silent and only speak to your lawyer before answering any police questions.
2. Hire an experienced NY petit larceny defense attorney right away.
3. Follow your lawyer’s advice about participating in questioning, plea deals, etc.
4. Ask your lawyer to preserve all evidence, including security footage.
5. Work closely with your lawyer to build the strongest defense.
6. Attend all court dates until your case resolution.
7. Avoid legal issues when out on bail that could impact sentencing.

Finding the Right Petit Larceny Lawyer

When choosing an attorney for a petit larceny case, key traits to look for include:

• Extensive experience specifically with larceny and theft crimes.
• Familiarity with local courts, judges, and prosecutors.
• Resources to dedicate to an aggressive defense strategy.
• Track record of achieving charge dismissals and reductions pre-trial.
• Ability to negotiate strongly at sentencing if needed.
• Responsive communication and accessibility.

Don’t leave your future up to chance. The right lawyer can resolve your petit larceny case favorably, avoiding harsh penalties that may follow you for life.