Criminal Defense
Penal Code 23515 | Preliminary provisions (Offenses that involve the violent use of a firearm)
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5 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
Penal Code 23515 - Offenses That Involve the Violent Use of a Firearm
Hey there! Let's chat about California Penal Code 23515. This law is all about banning people from having guns if they've been convicted of certain violent crimes involving firearms. I know, I know - legal stuff can be super boring and confusing. But stick with me, and I'll break it down so it makes sense. First, what does this law actually do? Basically, if you've been convicted of certain violent offenses where you illegally used a gun, PC 23515 says you lose your right to legally own or possess any firearms. And when I say "any," I mean any - handguns, rifles, shotguns - nada. No more guns for you. The ban is lifetime - as in, forever and ever amen. Obviously that's a pretty huge deal if you're someone who likes having guns around. So what kinds of crimes trigger the lifetime ban under PC 23515? There are three main ones:- Assault with a deadly weapon - Let's say you got into a fight and whipped out a gun to threaten or attack someone. Not cool. Under California law sections 245(a)(2), 245(a)(3) or 245(d), you'd likely be convicted of assault with a deadly weapon. And that means bye-bye guns forever per PC 23515.
- Shooting at an inhabited house or occupied car - This one's pretty self-explanatory. Randomly firing shots at a house or vehicle that has people inside is super dangerous. If convicted under California Penal Code 246, you'll never legally shoot again thanks to PC 23515.
- Brandishing a firearm - Brandishing means showing off a gun in a rude, angry or threatening manner. If convicted under PC 417(a)(2) or PC 417(c), you can kiss your right to bear arms goodbye under PC 23515.
Defenses Against PC 23515 Charges
Just because you're charged under PC 23515 doesn't necessarily mean you're toast. Here are some of the most common defenses lawyers use to contest the gun ban:- You were wrongfully convicted - If your underlying conviction gets overturned, so does the PC 23515 ban. So if new evidence proves you didn't actually commit the assault or other crime, you may get your gun rights back.
- The offense wasn't violent - PC 23515 only applies to violent offenses involving firearms. So if you can show the crime you were convicted of was non-violent, you may avoid the ban.
- The weapon wasn't a firearm - If the weapon involved wasn't technically a gun - like a BB gun - you may be able to fight the ban since PC 23515 only applies to actual firearms.
- You qualify for a restricted license - In rare cases, certain felons can get a special license to possess guns at home for protection. But the restrictions are tight, and very few people qualify.
What About Other Gun Bans?
PC 23515 isn't the only California law that can take away your right to own firearms. Some other common bans include:- PC 29800 - This bans gun ownership by convicted felons, certain misdemeanants, and drug addicts.
- PC 30605 - Bans possession of assault weapons like AR-15s and AK-47s.
- Domestic violence - Can't have guns if convicted of domestic violence or have a restraining order.
The Bottom Line on PC 23515
Alright, let's wrap this up. Here are the key takeaways on PC 23515:- Bans gun ownership for life if convicted of certain violent offenses involving firearms.
- Main qualifying crimes are assault with a deadly weapon, shooting at an inhabited dwelling, and brandishing a firearm.
- Harsh but intended to disarm dangerous people who illegally use guns.
- Defenses limited but possible - mainly overturning the conviction itself.
- Other California laws also impose gun bans, like PC 29800.
- Talk to a lawyer immediately if facing charges for any offense involving a gun!
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