new york penal law 178 10 criminal diversion of prescription med

Understanding NY Penal Law 178.10 – Criminal Diversion of Prescription Medications in the Fourth Degree

In New York, the illegal diversion of prescription medications is criminalized under NY Penal Law 178.10. This statute makes it illegal to transfer prescription drugs or devices for profit without authorization. Let’s take a closer look at the law, penalties, and possible defenses.

What is Criminal Diversion of Prescription Meds in the Fourth Degree?

According to NY Penal Law Article 178, a person is guilty of criminal diversion of prescription medications and prescriptions in the fourth degree when they[1]:

Knowingly transfer a prescription medication or device to someone else
Do so for money or profit
Know the recipient has no medical need for the medication or device

This includes illegally selling or sharing prescription drugs like opioids, sedatives, stimulants, or other controlled substances for financial gain[2].

Penalties for Criminal Diversion of Prescription Medications

Criminal diversion of prescription medications in the fourth degree is a Class A misdemeanor in NY[3]. Potential penalties include:

Up to 1 year in jail
Up to $1,000 in fines
Probation up to 3 years
Permanent criminal record

Harsher penalties apply for diversion of larger quantities or involving children[4]. Related drug possession or sale charges may also apply.

Defenses to Prescription Drug Diversion Charges

Some potential defenses to NY Penal Law 178.10 charges include[5]:

You did not actually transfer the medication or device
The transfer was not for profit or monetary gain
You did not know the recipient had no medical need
The medication was obtained legally
You were authorized to distribute the medication

An experienced criminal defense lawyer can assess the evidence and determine the strongest defense strategy for your case.

What to Do If Charged with Prescription Drug Diversion

If facing accusations of illegally diverting prescription medications in NY, it is important to[6]:

Decline to answer any police questions until you have legal counsel
Hire an experienced criminal defense attorney right away
Follow your lawyer’s advice about responding to investigators or making statements
Work closely with your lawyer to build your defense
Attend all required court appearances until your case resolution
Avoid any legal issues while out on bail that could impact your case

Finding the Right Lawyer for Your Case

When facing charges under NY Penal Law 178.10, key traits to seek in a lawyer include:

Experience specifically defending prescription drug diversion cases
Familiarity with NY controlled substance and prescription laws
Track record of achieving charge dismissals or reductions pre-trial
Willingness to take your case to trial if necessary
Strong negotiation skills for plea bargaining
Responsive communication and guidance throughout the process

Don’t leave your future up to chance. An experienced criminal defense attorney can protect your rights and build the strongest case possible against NY prescription drug diversion charges.

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