Wire Fraud vs Bank Fraud Charges in PPP Loan Cases: What's the Difference? Thanks for…
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Look, if your reading this, the FBI probably just raided your business. Or maybe the SBA Criminal Investigation Division is breathing down your neck about those PPP loan documents. The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) was established by the federal government in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to provide financial assistance to small businesses. PPP loans were intended to help businesses keep their employees on payroll during the pandemic. But here’s where it gets terrifying — PPP loan forgiveness fraud occurs when a business or individual intentionally provides false information to obtain PPP loan forgiveness. And the feds are prosecuting these cases AGGRESSIVELY.
Maybe you inflated your payroll numbers. Maybe you claimed employees who didn’t exist. Maybe you used the money for that Lamborghini instead of payroll. The Department of Justice has charged over 3,000 defendants with PPP fraud totaling billions. They’re handing out 10-20 year sentences like candy. This isn’t some minor white-collar slap on the wrist situation. This is federal prison time that destroys your life.
If you have been accused of PPP loan forgiveness fraud, it is important to take immediate action to protect your rights. The federal government is using sophisticated data analytics. They’re cross-referencing your PPP applications with IRS records, state unemployment databases, and payroll companies. Here are some steps you can take to fight these charges:
The first step in fighting charges of PPP loan forgiveness fraud is to hire an experienced attorney who specializes in white-collar criminal defense. Not just any lawyer. You need someone who understands 18 USC 1343 wire fraud, 18 USC 1001 false statements, and 18 USC 371 conspiracy. Your attorney will be able to review the evidence against you and develop a defense strategy that is tailored to your specific case. Most lawyers don’t understand the CARES Act provisions. Or the SBA forgiveness criteria. You need someone who gets it.
It is important to cooperate with the investigation and provide your attorney with all the information they need to build a strong defense. This includes providing any documents or records that may be relevant to your case. But here’s the thing — NEVER talk to federal agents without your attorney present. They’re building a case against you. Every word you say gets twisted. That innocent explanation about your business? Now it’s consciousness of guilt.
It is important to understand the charges against you and the potential consequences of a conviction. Your attorney can explain the charges and help you understand the potential penalties you may face. Wire fraud alone carries 20 YEARS. Add money laundering? That’s another 20. Conspiracy? 5 more. Tax evasion because you didn’t report the forgiven loan? Another 5. We’re talking about potential 50-year sentences for PPP fraud.
The sentencing guidelines are brutal. The loss amount drives everything. If the government alleges you fraudulently obtained $550,000 in PPP loans? That’s a base offense level putting you at 5-7 years. Add sophisticated means enhancement. Plus abuse of trust. Plus multiple victims. Suddenly your looking at 10-15 years minimum.
In some cases, it may be possible to negotiate a plea deal with the prosecution. This can help you avoid the most severe penalties and may result in a reduced sentence. But prosecutors want cooperation. They want you to give up other PPP fraudsters. They want to recover the money. If you spent it on cryptocurrency or transferred it offshore? Good luck. The government wants FULL RESTITUTION plus penalties.
We’ve negotiated deals where clients facing 15 years got 3. How? By demonstrating the business was legitimate. By showing some employees were real. By proving partial legitimate use of funds. By cooperating early before indictment. Timing is everything in these negotiations.
If a plea deal is not possible, you may need to go to trial to fight the charges. Your attorney will be able to prepare a strong defense and represent you in court. But understand this — federal prosecutors have a 95% conviction rate. They don’t bring cases they might lose. They have your bank records. Your PPP applications. Your tax returns. Your emails. Everything.
Trial defenses focus on good faith. Maybe you reasonably believed your interpretation of “payroll costs” was correct. Maybe your accountant gave you bad advice about eligible expenses. Maybe the PPP rules were so confusing that your mistake was reasonable. These defenses can work. But they need extensive documentation and expert testimony.
The feds are using data analytics to identify fraudulent PPP loans. They’re looking for red flags. Businesses registered after February 2020. IP addresses from foreign countries. Multiple applications from same address. Gross income on PPP application different than tax returns. They cross-reference with state unemployment databases. If your “employees” were collecting unemployment while supposedly on your payroll? Your caught.
The DOJ Criminal Fraud Section has dedicated strike forces. The COVID-19 Fraud Enforcement Task Force coordinates with FBI, IRS-CI, SBA-OIG, and other agencies. They use undercover agents. Confidential informants. They flip co-conspirators. They subpoena banks, payroll companies, and accountants. Once the investigation starts, it’s comprehensive and devastating.
PPP loan forgiveness fraud is a serious offense that can result in significant fines and even imprisonment. Federal judges are imposing harsh sentences to deter fraud against pandemic relief programs. If you have been accused of PPP loan forgiveness fraud, it is important to take immediate action to protect your rights and defend yourself against these charges. Every day you wait, the government builds a stronger case. Evidence disappears. Witnesses forget helpful details. Co-defendants flip and cooperate against you. By hiring an experienced attorney, cooperating with the investigation, and understanding the charges against you, you can fight these charges and protect your future.
Here’s what you need to do RIGHT NOW if your under investigation:
Don’t wait. The statute of limitations is 10 years for PPP fraud involving banks. The government has until 2030-2031 to charge these cases. They’re just getting started. If you received PPP funds and there’s ANY question about your eligibility or use of funds, you need legal counsel immediately. The FBI doesn’t knock on doors to chat. When they come, they’re arresting you.

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NJ CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEYS