The COVID-19 pandemic hit small businesses hard. To help them survive, the government created two emergency loan programs – the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and the Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program.
The PPP gave out low-interest loans that small businesses could use for:
These loans could be forgiven if the business used most of the money for payroll.
The EIDL program also offered low-interest loans to cover losses caused by the pandemic. These came with an emergency grant up to $10,000.
To get these loans, businesses had to certify that all their application information was accurate.
While the programs helped many legitimate businesses, some people took advantage. New Jersey has seen lots of PPP and EIDL scams, with owners and employees charged with defrauding the Small Business Administration (SBA).
Here are a few recent PPP and EIDL fraud cases prosecuted in New Jersey:
In July 2022, Sheridan Wahl pleaded guilty to getting over $1 million in fraudulent loans. She lied about her payroll and employees and used the money for personal investments.
In July 2022, five people were charged with getting $2.7 million in fake PPP and EIDL loans. They allegedly faked documents and bought luxury items.
In June 2022, Reddy Annappareddy pleaded guilty to fraudulently getting $900,000 in PPP loans. He lied about his employees and used the money for stocks and crypto.
The penalties can be severe – years in prison and massive fines. But experienced attorneys may be able to fight the charges.
The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) and Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) program were created to provide emergency loans and grants to small businesses impacted by COVID-19. While these programs offered a lifeline to many legitimate businesses, they also became targets for significant fraud.
Some of the most common PPP and EIDL fraud schemes include:
Federal prosecutors in New Jersey have charged numerous individuals for PPP and EIDL fraud, including:
In July 2022, Sheridan Wahl pleaded guilty to obtaining over $1 million in fraudulent loans, which she used for personal investments[1].
In July 2022, five people were charged with getting $2.7 million in fake PPP and EIDL loans to buy luxury items[2].
In June 2022, Reddy Annappareddy pleaded guilty to fraudulently obtaining $900,000 in PPP loans to invest in stocks and crypto[3].
In April 2022, Andrew McQuade was charged with creating shell companies to get $2.6 million in fake loans[4].
Those convicted face potentially lengthy prison sentences and massive fines. However, experienced criminal defense lawyers may be able to fight the charges or negotiate reduced penalties[5].
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loan fraud has become a major issue in New Jersey and across the country. As a lawyer practicing in New Jersey, I’ve seen many cases come across my desk involving clients accused of PPP loan fraud. The government is cracking down hard on this type of fraud, so anyone charged needs experienced legal representation. I’d like to provide an overview of PPP loan fraud issues and defenses specific to New Jersey.
First, a quick refresher on what the PPP loan program is. The PPP was part of the CARES Act passed by Congress in March 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was designed to help small businesses keep employees on payroll and cover other expenses during pandemic shutdowns and slowdowns. Eligible small businesses could receive low-interest, potentially forgivable loans to cover payroll, rent, utilities and other costs.
To get a PPP loan, businesses had to submit an application to an approved lender, typically a bank or credit union. The application required detailed information on payroll, number of employees, taxes and other business finances. Loans were approved very quickly, sometimes within days, as the goal was to get money to struggling businesses as fast as possible.
With the rush to approve PPP loans, lenders didn’t have much time to verify the information on applications. Unscrupulous borrowers saw this as an opportunity to get “free money” from the government by exaggerating or falsifying information about their business’s finances and operations.
Some common PPP loan fraud tactics include:
Some estimates say over $100 billion may have been fraudulently obtained through PPP loans. It’s a huge problem that has attracted scrutiny from the Department of Justice, FBI, IRS and other enforcement agencies.