Criminal Defense
Do Juvenile Records Affect Adult Life in New York?
max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com
Legal Expert
10 min read
Updated: Sep 6, 2025
Many people believe that juvenile records are completely sealed and have no impact on adult life. Unfortunately, this is a MYTH. The reality is that juvenile records can have serious long-term consequences that follow individuals well into adulthood, especially in New York. At Spodek Law Group, we've seen firsthand how a youthful mistake can create obstacles for our clients years down the road.If you or your child has a juvenile record in New York, it's crucial to understand how it may affect future opportunities. With the help of our experienced attorneys, we can guide you through the process of sealing or expunging records when possible. Don't let a juvenile record hold you back - call us today at 212-300-5196 for a free consultation.
The Truth About Juvenile Records in New York
Let's start with some FACTS. In New York, juvenile delinquency records are not automatically sealed or destroyed when a person turns 18. While there are some protections in place, these records can still be accessed by:- Law enforcement agencies
- Courts
- Probation departments
- Some government agencies
- Certain employers (especially those working with children)
- Employment
- Housing applications
- College admissions
- Professional licensing
- Military enlistment
How Juvenile Records Can Impact Adult Life
You might be wondering, "Okay, but how exactly could my juvenile record affect me?" Great question! Let's break down some of the specific ways a juvenile record can create obstacles in adulthood:Employment Challenges
Finding a job is tough enough without a criminal record. Unfortunately, a juvenile record can make it even harder. Here are some ways it could impact employment:- Background Checks: Many employers run background checks on job applicants. While juvenile records are supposed to be confidential, they can sometimes show up, especially for certain types of jobs.
- Professional Licensing: Some professions require licensing, like teaching, nursing, or law. A juvenile record could potentially disqualify you or make the licensing process more difficult.
- Government Jobs: Positions with the government often require extensive background checks. A juvenile record could potentially disqualify you from certain roles.
- Working with Children: Jobs involving children, like teaching or childcare, often have strict background check requirements. A juvenile record could be a major obstacle.
Housing Hurdles
Believe it or not, a juvenile record can even impact your ability to find housing. Here's how:- Rental Applications: Some landlords run background checks on potential tenants. A juvenile record could potentially show up and lead to a rejected application.
- Public Housing: Eligibility for public housing can be affected by certain types of juvenile records.
- College Housing: Some universities consider disciplinary records, including juvenile records, when making housing decisions.
Educational Roadblocks
Education is supposed to be the key to a brighter future. But a juvenile record can sometimes throw a wrench in those plans:- College Admissions: Some colleges ask about criminal history, including juvenile records, on their applications. This could potentially impact admissions decisions.
- Financial Aid: Certain types of juvenile offenses can affect eligibility for federal student aid.
- Study Abroad: Traveling to other countries for study abroad programs can be complicated by a juvenile record.
Military Enlistment Issues
Serving your country is an honorable goal. But a juvenile record can sometimes stand in the way:- Enlistment Eligibility: The military has strict standards for enlistment. Certain types of juvenile offenses can disqualify you or require a waiver.
- Security Clearances: If you're hoping for a military career that requires a security clearance, a juvenile record could be a significant obstacle.
Protecting Your Future: Sealing and Expungement Options
Now that we've covered the potential impacts, you're probably feeling a bit overwhelmed. But don't lose hope! There are options available to protect your future. At Spodek Law Group, we specialize in helping clients navigate the complex process of sealing and expunging juvenile records in New York.Sealing Juvenile Records in New York
Sealing a juvenile record means that it's no longer accessible to the public. In New York, some juvenile records are automatically sealed, while others require a court order. Here's what you need to know:- Automatic Sealing: Some juvenile delinquency records are automatically sealed when the case is terminated in the youth's favor or when they turn 21.
- Petition for Sealing: For records that aren't automatically sealed, you can petition the court to have them sealed. This is typically possible if:
- At least 3 years have passed since the end of any sentence or supervision
- You haven't been convicted of a crime in the past 3 years
- You don't have any pending criminal charges
- Exceptions: Certain serious offenses, like violent felonies, may not be eligible for sealing.
Expungement of Juvenile Records
Expungement is even better than sealing - it means the record is completely destroyed. Unfortunately, New York doesn't have a true expungement process for juvenile records. However, there are some situations where records can be effectively expunged:- Youthful Offender Adjudication: If you were granted youthful offender status, your record is automatically sealed and treated as if the conviction never occurred.
- Marijuana Convictions: Recent changes in New York law allow for the expungement of certain marijuana-related convictions, including those from juvenile cases.
Taking Action: How We Can Help
At Spodek Law Group, we understand how STRESSFUL it can be to worry about the impact of a juvenile record on your future. That's why we're committed to helping our clients take proactive steps to protect themselves. Here's how we can assist you:- Free Consultation: We'll review your case and explain your options in clear, easy-to-understand terms.
- Record Review: We'll thoroughly examine your juvenile record to determine what information is accessible and to whom.
- Sealing Petition: If you're eligible, we'll prepare and file a strong petition to have your records sealed.
- Youthful Offender Advocacy: For ongoing cases, we'll fight to secure youthful offender status when possible to protect your future.
- Alternative Solutions: If sealing isn't an option, we'll explore other strategies to mitigate the impact of your juvenile record.
- Ongoing Support: We'll be there to answer your questions and provide guidance every step of the way.
Frequently Asked Questions
We know you probably have a lot of questions about juvenile records in New York. Here are some of the most common ones we hear from our clients:Q: Can employers see my juvenile record in New York?
A: In most cases, employers should not have access to sealed juvenile records. However, certain employers, particularly those working with children or in law enforcement, may have more extensive access. It's always best to be honest if asked directly about your record.Q: Will my juvenile record show up on a background check?
A: If your record has been properly sealed, it should not appear on most standard background checks. However, more thorough checks, like those for certain government jobs, may still reveal sealed records.Q: Can I join the military with a juvenile record?
A: It depends on the nature of the offense and how it was resolved. Some juvenile offenses may require a waiver, while others could disqualify you from service. It's important to be upfront with recruiters about your record.Q: Will colleges see my juvenile record?
A: Most colleges don't have direct access to juvenile records. However, some applications ask about criminal history, including juvenile offenses. It's important to answer honestly while also explaining any mitigating circumstances.Q: How long does a juvenile record last in New York?
A: Without sealing, a juvenile record can potentially last indefinitely. That's why it's so important to take action to have your record sealed if possible.Q: Can I vote with a juvenile record in New York?
A: Yes, a juvenile record does not affect your right to vote in New York.Remember, every case is unique. For personalized advice about your specific situation, don't hesitate to reach out to us at Spodek Law Group.The Spodek Law Group Difference
When it comes to dealing with juvenile records, you need an attorney who understands the complexities of New York law and has a proven track record of success. That's exactly what you'll find at Spodek Law Group.Why Choose Us?
- Experience: We've been handling juvenile cases in New York for years. We know the system inside and out.
- Dedication: We're passionate about helping young people move past their mistakes and build bright futures.
- Personalized Approach: We treat every client as an individual, not just another case number.
- Aggressive Advocacy: We fight tirelessly to protect our clients' rights and futures.
- Comprehensive Support: From sealing petitions to ongoing legal advice, we're with you every step of the way.
Take Action Today!
If you're worried about how a juvenile record might impact your future in New York, don't wait to take action. The sooner you address the issue, the better your chances of minimizing its impact.At Spodek Law Group, we're ready to help you take control of your future. Our experienced attorneys will review your case, explain your options, and guide you through the process of sealing or mitigating your juvenile record.Don't let a youthful mistake define your adult life. Call Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 for your free consultation. Your future is too important to leave to chance - let us fight for you!Remember, at Spodek Law Group, we're not just your attorneys - we're your advocates, your supporters, and your partners in building a brighter future. Let's work together to put your past behind you and focus on the amazing things ahead.As Featured In






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