Do Criminal Records Affect Housing Applications in New York?

By max@dotcomlawyermarketing.com
July 7, 2024
8 min read
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Do Criminal Records Affect Housing Applications in New York?

At Spodek Law Group, we understand the challenges faced by individuals with criminal records when seeking housing in New York. As experienced attorneys, we've seen firsthand how a past conviction can impact someone's ability to secure a place to call home. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the current landscape of housing discrimination based on criminal records in New York and what you can do to protect your rights.

The Current State of Affairs

Let's face it - having a criminal record in New York can feel like carrying around a heavy burden, especially when it comes to finding housing. Many landlords and property managers use criminal background checks as part of their screening process, often automatically rejecting applicants with any kind of record. But is this fair? Is it even legal?The truth is, the laws around housing discrimination based on criminal records are complex and constantly evolving. In New York City, for example, there's been a push to ban landlords from conducting criminal background checks altogether. But as of now, landlords still have quite a bit of leeway in how they use criminal history information.Here's a quick breakdown of the current situation:
  • Federal law doesn't explicitly prohibit housing discrimination based on criminal records
  • New York State offers some protections, but they're limited
  • New York City is considering stricter regulations to protect applicants with criminal histories
It's a confusing landscape, to say the least. But don't worry - we're here to help you navigate it.

Understanding Your Rights

So, what rights do you actually have as a housing applicant with a criminal record in New York? Let's break it down:
  1. You have the right to be considered: While landlords can use criminal background checks, they can't have blanket policies that automatically reject all applicants with any kind of record.
  2. You have the right to know: If a landlord denies your application based on your criminal record, they must provide you with a written explanation.
  3. You have the right to dispute: If you believe you've been unfairly denied housing due to your criminal record, you have the right to file a complaint with the New York State Division of Human Rights.
  4. You have the right to rehabilitation: New York recognizes certificates of rehabilitation, which can help demonstrate that you've turned your life around since your conviction.
But here's the kicker - just because you have these rights doesn't mean landlords always respect them. That's where we come in. Our experienced attorneys at Spodek Law Group can help you understand and assert your rights when applying for housing.

The Impact of Criminal Records on Housing Applications

Let's get real for a moment. Having a criminal record can make finding housing in New York feel like an uphill battle. We've seen clients struggle with this time and time again. But why exactly do criminal records have such a big impact on housing applications?

The Landlord's Perspective

Put yourself in a landlord's shoes for a moment. They're trying to protect their property and ensure a safe environment for all tenants. From their perspective, a criminal record might raise red flags about an applicant's reliability or potential risk to other tenants.But here's the thing - this perspective is often based on misconceptions and stereotypes. Many landlords don't consider factors like:
  • How long ago the conviction occurred
  • The nature of the offense
  • Evidence of rehabilitation
This narrow view can lead to unfair discrimination against individuals who have served their time and are trying to rebuild their lives.

The Applicant's Struggle

Now, let's look at it from the applicant's point of view. Imagine you've paid your debt to society and are trying to start fresh. You've got a job, you're staying out of trouble, but everywhere you turn, doors are being slammed in your face because of your past.This constant rejection can lead to:
  • Homelessness
  • Recidivism
  • Mental health issues
  • Family instability
It's a vicious cycle that can be incredibly hard to break out of without proper support and legal advocacy.

The Numbers Don't Lie

Let's take a look at some statistics to really drive home the impact of criminal records on housing applications:
Statistic Percentage
Percentage of landlords who say they'd be unwilling to rent to someone with a criminal record 66%
Percentage of homeless individuals in New York City who have been incarcerated 38%
Increase in likelihood of homelessness for individuals with criminal records 7-10 times
These numbers paint a stark picture of the challenges faced by individuals with criminal records in the housing market.

Recent Legislative Efforts

Now, let's talk about some good news. There have been recent efforts in New York to address this issue and provide more protections for housing applicants with criminal records.

The Fair Chance for Housing Act

In New York City, there's a proposed bill called the Fair Chance for Housing Act. If passed, this legislation would:
  • Prohibit landlords from asking about criminal history on initial housing applications
  • Require landlords to consider factors like rehabilitation before denying an application
  • Impose penalties on landlords who violate these rules
This bill could be a game-changer for many of our clients at Spodek Law Group. It would give individuals with criminal records a fair shot at securing housing without the immediate stigma of their past.

State-Level Efforts

At the state level, there have also been efforts to expand protections. For example:
  • The Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 strengthened tenant rights in general
  • There have been proposals to expand the types of convictions that can be sealed or expunged
While these efforts are promising, they're still in progress. That's why it's crucial to have experienced legal representation to help you navigate the current landscape.

How We Can Help

At Spodek Law Group, we're not just lawyers - we're advocates for justice. We understand the challenges you're facing, and we're here to fight for your rights. Here's how we can help:
  1. Legal Guidance: We'll help you understand your rights under current New York law and how to assert them when applying for housing.
  2. Application Review: We can review your housing applications to ensure they're compliant with fair housing laws and present your history in the best possible light.
  3. Discrimination Claims: If you believe you've been unfairly denied housing due to your criminal record, we can help you file a discrimination claim with the appropriate authorities.
  4. Negotiation with Landlords: Sometimes, all it takes is a conversation. We can negotiate with landlords on your behalf to address their concerns and advocate for your application.
  5. Record Sealing and Expungement: In some cases, we may be able to help you seal or expunge certain convictions from your record, making it easier to secure housing.
Remember, you don't have to face this challenge alone. With our experienced attorneys by your side, you can level the playing field and increase your chances of securing the housing you deserve.

Tips for Applicants with Criminal Records

While we're here to help you navigate the legal aspects of housing applications, there are also steps you can take to improve your chances of success. Here are some tips we often share with our clients:
  1. Be Honest: If asked about your criminal history, be upfront and honest. Lying on an application can be grounds for denial or eviction.
  2. Highlight Rehabilitation: Provide evidence of your rehabilitation, such as certificates of completion for programs, letters from employers, or character references.
  3. Know Your Rights: Familiarize yourself with fair housing laws in New York. Knowledge is power!
  4. Consider Smaller Landlords: Sometimes, smaller landlords or individual property owners may be more willing to consider your application on a case-by-case basis.
  5. Get Professional Help: Don't hesitate to seek legal assistance. That's what we're here for!

The Road Ahead

The landscape of housing rights for individuals with criminal records in New York is evolving. While challenges remain, there's reason for hope. With ongoing legislative efforts and increased awareness of the issue, we're hopeful that fair housing opportunities will continue to expand.At Spodek Law Group, we're committed to staying at the forefront of these changes and advocating for our clients' rights. Whether you're currently facing housing discrimination or want to be prepared for future applications, we're here to help.Remember, a criminal record doesn't define you. You have the right to safe, stable housing, and we're here to help you fight for it. Don't let past mistakes hold you back from building the future you deserve.If you're struggling with housing discrimination due to a criminal record in New York, don't face it alone. Contact Spodek Law Group today at 212-300-5196 or visit our website at https://www.federallawyers.com. Let's work together to secure the housing you deserve.

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Todd Spodek

About the Author

Todd Spodek, Managing Partner

Todd Spodek is the Managing Partner of Spodek Law Group, a premier NYC law firm specializing in divorce, family law, and criminal defense. Featured in Netflix's "Inventing Anna," Todd brings over 48 years of combined legal experience to every case. Known for his strategic approach and dedication to clients, he has successfully handled thousands of complex legal matters throughout New York.

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