What to do if FBI contacts you?

What Should I Do if the FBI Contacts Me?

If the FBI reaches out to you unexpectedly, it can be a scary and stressful situation. You may wonder – am I in trouble? Do I need a lawyer? Should I cooperate or say nothing? This article will walk through tips on handling FBI contact and protecting your rights.

Don’t Panic – Assess the Context

First, take a deep breath and try to understand why the FBI may be contacting you. There are many reasons besides being a suspect in a crime, such as:

• Being a witness in an investigation
• Having information that could assist a case
• A background check for a job application
• Following up on a complaint you submitted

Think back on any interactions, incidents, or connections that could have brought you to the FBI’s attention. This can help you assess the context.

Request Details in Writing

Do not provide any substantive information over the phone. Ask the FBI to spell out their request in writing on official letterhead before you respond.

This allows you to verify the contact is legitimate and consult with a lawyer first. Having things in writing also avoids any miscommunication.

Hire an Attorney Right Away

If the FBI wants information from you related to an investigation, immediately retain defense counsel experienced with federal cases. An attorney can:

• Deal with the FBI on your behalf
• Assess your risks and liability
• Negotiate the best outcome for your situation
• Ensure your rights are protected

Speaking to federal agents without legal advice can be very dangerous.

Never Talk Without Your Lawyer Present

Under no circumstances should you answer FBI questions without your lawyer present. Federal agents are highly trained to get information out of people. Even innocent misstatements can turn into major problems later on. Politely decline to discuss anything substantive and refer them to your attorney.

Review Documents Closely

If asked to sign any documents, thoroughly review them with counsel before doing so. Make sure you understand what you are consenting to – for example, allowing access to your medical records, devices, or property for searches.

Record Interactions When Possible

If meeting with FBI agents in person, discreetly record audio or video of the conversation if permitted by state laws. This protects against being misquoted later on.

Get the Agent’s Contact Information

Always obtain the full name, badge number, and contact information of any FBI personnel you interact with. This ensures you can provide it to your attorney.

Follow Up in Writing

After any FBI contact, follow up in writing (with your lawyer’s help) to summarize the interaction. This creates an important record of what transpired.

Potential Legal Issues When Dealing with the FBI

There are certain laws and risks to be aware of when communicating with federal agents:

• Lying – It is a felony to knowingly make false statements to the FBI.
• Obstruction – Impeding or interfering with an investigation can lead to criminal charges.
• Contempt – Refusing to comply with lawful orders may be considered contempt of court.
• Self-Incrimination – You cannot be compelled to provide self-incriminating testimony.

An experienced lawyer helps navigate these issues and protects your rights and interests.

If the FBI Shows Up Unannounced

If FBI agents arrive at your home or workplace unannounced, here are some tips:

• Step outside and close the door – do not let them in without a warrant.
• Ask to see credentials and business cards of all agents present.
• Politely state you wish to have counsel present for any discussion.
• Do not consent to any search or seizure of belongings.
• Note details like date, time, names/badge numbers of agents.
• Have any interactions observed by independent witnesses when possible.

Then immediately contact your lawyer to report the visit.

Common FBI Interview Tactics to Watch For

FBI agents may leverage various approaches to try getting information from you. Be on guard for:

• Good cop/bad cop – One agent is aggressive, the other sympathetic.
• Minimizing – Claiming the allegations are not serious.
• Exaggerating evidence – Bluffing that they have proof they don’t.
• False promises – Guaranteeing leniency or immunity they can’t actually ensure.

Fall back on your right to have counsel present. Do not let them take advantage of you.

Should You Voluntarily Speak to the FBI?

In limited circumstances, it may potentially make sense to cooperate with the FBI voluntarily. If you have an urgent need to clear your name, are a victim, or have critical information about a major crime, your lawyer can advise if speaking with agents is beneficial. But in most situations, declining to talk is the safest legal strategy.

Retaining an Attorney for FBI Investigations

If you find yourself on the FBI’s radar, representation by skilled defense counsel should be your first priority. Look for attorneys with specific experience handling federal cases and investigations. Key credentials to seek out include:

• Former federal prosecutors
• Lawyers certified in white collar criminal defense
• Cyber crime and national security specialists
• Background in handling cases involving the FBI

An experienced federal defense lawyer can make all the difference in navigating FBI contact safely and protecting your freedom.

The Bottom Line on FBI Contact

Being contacted by the FBI can be unsettling, but try not to panic. Carefully assess the context and get experienced legal counsel on your side immediately. Decline substantive discussion without your lawyer present. Follow up interactions in writing. Understanding your rights is key to handling FBI contact smoothly.

With the right legal help, you can get through any FBI inquiry or investigation securely. Don’t go it alone – get advice from a pro.

References

• The FBI Wants To Interview Me, What Should I do?: A Simple Question With a Complex Answer
• FBI Warns of Scammers Spoofing FBI Phone Number in Government Impersonation Fraud
• Frequently Asked Questions – FBI
• What to Do When the FBI Comes Knocking
• What to Expect When the FBI Comes Knocking