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Understanding Misdemeanor vs Felony Charges in Brooklyn
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Understanding Misdemeanor vs Felony Charges in Brooklyn
Facing criminal charges can be an overwhelming and scary experience. Many people do not fully understand the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony charge, or the potential consequences of each. This article provides an in-depth explanation of misdemeanors vs felonies in Brooklyn specifically, including definitions, examples of common charges, sentencing, and advice for next steps if you are facing charges.
Defining Misdemeanors vs Felonies
The main difference between a misdemeanor and felony charge comes down to the severity and potential punishment:
- Misdemeanors are less severe criminal offenses that are usually punishable by up to 1 year in jail, probation, community service, fines, etc.
- Felonies are more serious criminal offenses that are punishable by more than 1 year in prison, heftier fines, probation, etc.
Some examples of common misdemeanor charges in Brooklyn include:
- Driving under the influence (DUI)
- Petit larceny (shoplifting/theft under $1,000 value)
- Possession of small amounts of marijuana
- Disorderly conduct
- Trespassing
Some examples of common felony charges in Brooklyn include:
- Grand larceny (theft over $1,000 value)
- Burglary
- Robbery
- Assault charges like aggravated assault
- Drug charges like intent to distribute
Sentencing Differences
If convicted of a misdemeanor, you may face up to 1 year in jail, fines up to $1,000, probation, community service, restitution payments, etc. The judge has discretion in determining the exact penalty based on the details of your case.
If convicted of a felony, you face over 1 year and potentially up to 25 years or more in state prison. Fines can reach $100,000 or more. Other penalties can include probation lasting multiple years, restitution, loss of certain rights, and asset forfeiture.
Long-Term Impacts
The long-term consequences of misdemeanor vs felony convictions also differ significantly:
- Misdemeanors can still impact job applications, rental applications, custody cases, immigration status for non-citizens, gun ownership rights, etc. But the impacts are not as severe or lasting as felonies.
- Felonies can severely limit life opportunities even after your sentence is complete due to barriers to jobs, housing, loans, professional licensing, voting rights, gun rights, travel limitations, and more.
Getting Legal Help
If you have been arrested for a crime in Brooklyn, it is essential that you speak with a criminal defense lawyer right away. An experienced attorney can advise you on the best defense strategies and work to get charges reduced or dismissed where possible. They can also educate you on the potential penalties so you understand exactly what is at stake.
For help finding an affordable defense lawyer in Brooklyn, check out sites like Avvo, LawInfo, and FindLaw. Look for attorneys with proven experience handling misdemeanor and felony cases like yours in Brooklyn courts. Meet with a few lawyers before deciding who to hire.
It is wise not to delay in finding representation, as early intervention by a lawyer can sometimes prevent charges from being filed at all through convincing the DA’s office. Or if charges cannot be avoided, your lawyer can work to negotiate reduced charges or alternate programs like diversion or drug court.
Do not wait to take action if you are facing criminal charges in Brooklyn. Understand the differences between misdemeanors vs felonies. Then partner with an experienced local defense lawyer who can protect your rights, freedom and future.
For more information on fighting criminal charges in Brooklyn, check out the following additional resources:
- Brooklyn District Attorney’s Office – Details on the DA’s policies, programs and initiatives
- Kings County Criminal Court – Overview of the court procedures and calendar
- What is the Difference Between Misdemeanor and Felony – YouTube video explaining key differences
- Criminal Law Podcast Episodes – Podcast covering a variety of criminal law topics