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Sentencing for Violent Crimes in Norfolk, VA
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Sentencing for Violent Crimes in Norfolk, VA
Norfolk, Virginia has seen its share of violent crime over the years. As a major city, Norfolk deals with everything from murder and rape to robbery and assault. When someone commits a violent crime in Norfolk, they face serious penalties if convicted. This article will look at sentencing for different violent crimes in Norfolk and what factors affect the punishment.
Murder
Murder charges in Norfolk can range from first-degree murder to voluntary manslaughter. Convictions and sentences really depend on the circumstances and evidence in each case. For example, last September a Norfolk man was convicted of the first-degree murders of two women based on strong evidence against him. He was sentenced to two life terms in prison [5]. First-degree murder in Virginia carries 20 years to life in prison or even the death penalty.
In another recent Norfolk case, a man pleaded guilty to second-degree murder for shooting another man in 2021. His sentence was lighter at 13 years in prison since it wasn’t premeditated first-degree murder [6]. Second-degree murder sentences can range from 5 to 40 years in Virginia. Manslaughter charges are less severe than murder, with maximum sentences around 10 years.
Assault and Battery
Assault and battery offenses in Norfolk also have a wide range of penalties. Simple assault is a Class 1 misdemeanor with up to 12 months in jail. Aggravated malicious assault is a felony though, with possible prison sentences of 5 to 20 years [1]. Battery that causes serious injury is also a more serious felony charge.
Many factors determine the assault sentence, including use of a weapon, extent of injury, and criminal history. For example, if a Norfolk man brutally beats someone with a bat and causes permanent injury, he may face the maximum 20 years in prison for aggravated malicious assault. But a drunk bar fight resulting in minor injuries would likely end up being a misdemeanor simple assault charge.
Robbery and Burglary
Robbery and burglary are common property crimes that can also involve violence. Armed robbery with a deadly weapon is a very serious felony in Virginia with 5 to life imprisonment as a possible sentence. Unarmed robbery has sentencing ranges from 5 to 20 years in prison.
Last year, a Norfolk man went on a 5-hour armed robbery spree before being caught. He was sentenced to 11 years in federal prison because of the violent, repeated nature of his crimes [4]. Burglary sentences also depend on factors like weapon use and value of property stolen. Most burglaries end up being felonies with multi-year prison terms though.
Rape and Sexual Assault
Perhaps the most despicable violent crimes are those of a sexual nature. Norfolk has seen many rape and sexual assault cases over the years. Rape sentences vary based on details like victim age, use of force, and physical injury caused.
For example, a 40 year old Norfolk man was convicted last year of raping and killing two women. He received two life sentences for these heinous crimes [5]. In another recent case, a Norfolk father sexually abused his own young daughter. He was sentenced to 5 years in prison for his disturbing crimes [3].
What Affects Sentencing?
As we’ve seen, sentencing for violent crimes covers a wide range in Norfolk. What makes the difference in punishment? Key factors judges consider include:
- Defendant criminal history
- Use of a weapon
- Intent and premeditation
- Amount of force or injury to victim
- Value of property damaged or stolen
- Age of victim
- Number of crimes committed
Of course every case is unique, but in general the more violent, intentional, and damaging the crime, the harsher the penalty. Criminal defenses like insanity claims or arguing self-defense can also affect sentencing. Many violent criminals do plead down to lesser charges to get lighter punishment as well.
Conclusion
Dealing with violent crime is an unfortunate reality in Norfolk, VA. As we’ve discussed, sentences for violent offenders vary widely based on the criminal act and other circumstances. While Norfolk authorities attempt to make the punishment fit the crime, violent acts often carry years or even life behind bars. This serves the interest of justice but also keeps dangerous individuals off the streets. With luck and community involvement, Norfolk will see less serious violent crime in the years ahead.