Pennsylvania Drug Diversion Programs

Pennsylvania Drug Diversion Programs

Getting charged with a drug crime can really mess up your life. Jail, prison, losing your license, trouble getting a job or apartment – it’s bad news. But if it’s your first offense, or you’re struggling with addiction, Pennsylvania has some programs that can help you avoid harsh punishments and get treatment instead. These are called “diversion programs” or “alternative sentencing programs.” Let’s break down how they work.

Drug Court

Drug Court programs are for folks with substance abuse issues who got busted for drug possession. The deal is you go to mandatory drug testing and treatment instead of going to jail. The goal is to help you kick the habit and stay out of the criminal justice system. To get in, you can’t have a violent record or pending violent charges. The D.A. or your lawyer refers you. If you make progress, the judge can reduce your sentence. Drug Court can last 1-3 years depending on if it’s a misdemeanor or felony.

ARD Program

The ARD (Accelerated Rehabilitation Diversion) Program is for first-time offenders charged with minor drug possession. It’s like probation – if you complete it, your charges get dropped and record expunged. You have to apply through the D.A. No prior record of any kind. Requirements include classes, fees, meetings, etc. Usually 6-12 months. If you mess up, you’re back to regular court.

Section 17 / PWOV

Section 17, also called PWOV (Probation Without Verdict), is for first-time misdemeanor drug charges like possession. Plead guilty, prove addiction, get probation. Lasts 30 days to 1 year. If you complete, charges dismissed. Prior drug offenses disqualify you.

Pittsburgh PDQ

The PDQ (“Pretty Darn Quick”) program in Pittsburgh is similar to ARD, but for folks who already did ARD or have 2+ arrests. It’s faster treatment to avoid long jail or license suspension. Requirements are similar to other programs – treatment, testing, fees, etc. Felony charges may qualify.

Philadelphia PAD

The Philadelphia Police Assisted Diversion (PAD) program focuses on low-level drug, prostitution, and theft crimes. Instead of arrest, they refer you to peer support services customized to your needs – housing, medical, treatment, etc. Voluntary and free. Partners with police, service providers, and residents.

How to Get In

For any program, talk to a lawyer ASAP. Apply through the D.A. as soon as possible. Requirements vary but usually involve pleading guilty, treatment, testing, fees, meetings, classes, etc. Avoid jail and get help. If you’re not guilty, fight the charges. Diversion programs are a second chance if you qualify.

Pros

• Avoid jail/prison
• Charges dismissed upon completion
• Record can be expunged
• Get drug treatment
• Avoid license suspension
• Second chance

Cons

• Plead guilty first in most cases
• Strict requirements
• Fees and costs
• Drug testing
• Meetings and classes
• Electronic monitoring
• Mess up and you’re back in court

Dealing with a drug charge in Pennsylvania can be scary. Diversion programs aren’t easy, but they give people a chance to move forward. Treatment, not punishment. Talk to a lawyer to understand your options. Don’t go it alone.