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How Lawyers Fight Money Laundering Charges in Court
Contents
- 1 How Lawyers Fight Money Laundering Charges in Court
- 1.1 File Suppression Motions
- 1.2 Allege Constitutional Rights Violations
- 1.3 Attack the Credibility of Cooperating Witnesses
- 1.4 Develop Alternate Explanations
- 1.5 Dispute the Defendant’s Criminal Knowledge
- 1.6 Allege Outrageous Government Conduct
- 1.7 Secure Favorable Plea Bargains
- 1.8 Educate Juries on Technical Aspects
- 1.9 Summary
How Lawyers Fight Money Laundering Charges in Court
Defending against money laundering charges takes experience and skill. Prosecutors treat these cases seriously, seeking lengthy prison sentences and massive asset forfeitures. A conviction can destroy personal and professional reputations overnight. But defense lawyers have strategies to fight the allegations at every stage.
This article reveals how skilled criminal defense attorneys beat money laundering charges. We’ll examine common techniques to win pre-trial motions, discredit witnesses, develop reasonable doubt, and secure acquittals or favorable plea deals for clients.
File Suppression Motions
A top priority is getting damaging evidence thrown out pre-trial. Typical suppression motions in money laundering cases include[1]:
- Challenging searches that violated 4th Amendment rights
- Disqualifying statements obtained through coercion
- Alleging entrapment by undercover agents
- Claiming multi-year investigations exceeded statutes of limitations
While suppression motions are rarely fully successful, they can limit the amount of evidence heard at trial. Even small wins shift the odds in the defendant’s favor.
Allege Constitutional Rights Violations
Beyond suppression motions, allegations of rights violations can influence the jury. Common claims include[2]:
- Unlawful search and seizure
- Self-incrimination without Miranda warnings
- Selective or vindictive prosecution
While the judge determines admissibility, the jury weighs any perceived abuses of power in their verdict.
Attack the Credibility of Cooperating Witnesses
Many money laundering cases rely heavily on informants who cooperate for lighter sentences. But their credibility can be dismantled by[3]:
- Exposing incentives to fabricate testimony
- Highlighting inconsistent statements
- Revealing criminal histories
- Suggesting witnesses conspired to frame defendant
By destroying star witness credibility, the entire prosecution case weakens.
Develop Alternate Explanations
Where the prosecution claims evidence proves money laundering, the defense develops plausible alternate explanations. For example[4]:
- Cash deposits were proceeds from a legitimate business, not illicit activity
- The defendant was an unknowing courier, not a mastermind
- Cryptocurrency trades were for investment, not concealment
By casting doubt on the prosecution’s interpretations, it becomes harder to prove charges beyond a reasonable doubt.
Dispute the Defendant’s Criminal Knowledge
Prosecutors must prove the defendant knowingly participated in financial transactions involving criminally derived property. The defense will argue[5]:
- The defendant was unaware the money was from illegal sources
- They were a minor player unaware of the overall scheme
- They reasonably relied on professionals’ advice about transfers
Again, introducing doubt around criminal intent and knowledge defeats charges.
Allege Outrageous Government Conduct
In extreme cases, the defense will claim the government’s investigation methods were so outrageous that charges should be dismissed. This involves actions like[6]:
- Intimidating or coercing the defendant
- Inducing the defendant to commit greater crimes
- Deceptive or fraudulent law enforcement tactics
While rare, courts have dismissed charges based on such egregious misconduct.
Secure Favorable Plea Bargains
Many money laundering cases end in carefully negotiated plea deals. The defense bargains for[3]:
- Pleading guilty to less serious charges
- Lighter sentencing recommendations
- Avoiding criminal forfeiture
The right plea deal can dramatically reduce penalties compared to losing at trial.
Educate Juries on Technical Aspects
In trials, the defense simplifies complex financial terms and transactions for juries. They aim to show the defendant didn’t intentionally conceal funds, but made normal transactions any person would not understand.
Demystifying financial activities makes juries less likely to convict based on perceived shadiness.
Summary
Fighting money laundering charges requires exploiting every weakness and flaw in the prosecution’s case. With an experienced federal criminal defense lawyer applying these aggressive strategies, even the strongest charges can crumble and result in full acquittals or lenient plea bargains.