Criminal Defense Lawyers

Finding an Affordable Domestic Violence Attorney

Finding an Affordable Domestic Violence Attorney

Dealing with domestic violence charges can be incredibly scary and overwhelming. Between coping with the emotional trauma and trying to navigate the complicated legal system, many victims feel lost and alone. However, a knowledgeable domestic violence attorney can provide critical guidance and support during this difficult time. The challenge, of course, is finding an affordable lawyer with experience handling these sensitive cases. This article provides tips on locating low-cost and pro bono lawyers in your area.

Understanding Domestic Violence Charges

Domestic violence encompasses a wide range of abusive behaviors perpetrated by one partner against another in an intimate relationship. According to RAINN, nearly 1 in 4 women and 1 in 9 men experience severe intimate partner physical violence, sexual violence, and/or stalking with impacts such as injury, fearfulness, post-traumatic stress disorder, use of victim services, contraction of sexually transmitted diseases, etc.Common domestic violence charges include:

• Simple assault – Attempting to cause or intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causing bodily injury to another. This includes strangulation.
• Aggravated assault – Attempting to cause or intentionally, knowingly or recklessly causing serious bodily injury to another. Charges are more severe if a deadly weapon was used.
• Terroristic threats – Threatening to commit a crime of violence with intent to terrorize another.
• Harassment – Engaging in repeated acts that serve no legitimate purpose other than to alarm or annoy another person.
• Stalking – Repeatedly maintaining visual or physical proximity to another person without legitimate purpose or repeatedly conveying verbal or written threats or threats implied by conduct.

The above charges can be misdemeanors or felonies depending on the circumstances. Those found guilty of domestic violence face fines, probation, anger management classes, restraining orders and even jail time.

Overcoming Barriers to Legal Help

Domestic violence victims often avoid seeking legal help due to shame, fear of retaliation from their abuser or lack of financial resources. However, consulting with a lawyer is critical, as victims typically have important decisions regarding safety, medical care, housing and child custody.Unfortunately, hiring a private attorney is simply not feasible for someone with limited financial means. Defense lawyers typically charge $200-$500 per hour, and complex cases can rack up tens of thousands of dollars in fees over months or years. Even relatively minor domestic violence charges often exceed $5,000 total.Low income victims who cannot afford a lawyer may go through the legal process alone, unaware of all their options and rights. This lack of representation puts them at a significant disadvantage, as prosecutors have no incentive to offer plea deals or divert cases out of the criminal justice system. Domestic violence convictions can make it much harder to find housing and employment going forward.

Locating Low-Cost and Pro Bono Lawyers

The good news is that affordable legal help is out there. Here are some options to explore:

Legal Aid ServicesLegal aid organizations provide free civil legal services to low income individuals across the country. While they do not handle criminal cases, they can advise victims on related civil matters like restraining orders, child custody, divorce and housing. Services are offered locally through non-profit organizations and pro bono programs.

Law School ClinicsMany law schools operate legal clinics staffed by professors and upper-level students who offer pro bono services under attorney supervision. These clinics take select criminal cases, including domestic violence, to provide students with hands-on courtroom experience.

Court Appointed AttorneysThose facing criminal charges who cannot afford a defense lawyer may qualify for a court appointed attorney. These taxpayer-funded public defenders or private practice lawyers handle heavy caseloads, but still provide legal counsel to clients. Request an appointed attorney at your first court hearing.

Payment PlansIf you can afford legal fees but cannot pay a large upfront retainer, look for lawyers willing to accept monthly installments. Be clear about your budget constraints when you call. Some attorneys recognize that domestic violence victims often have limited financial autonomy early on in the legal process and will work with clients over time.Pro Bono RepresentationSome private practice attorneys offer pro bono services by taking a few clients per year without charge. Bar associations and legal advocacy groups may be able to refer domestic violence victims to lawyers willing to work for free. Note that these cases are limited, so persistence pays off.

Group Legal ServicesBelonging to a group legal services plan through an employer, union or other membership organization provides access to discounted attorney rates. See if you are eligible to enroll in a prepaid or reimbursement program offering fixed rate services for a monthly fee.

Law School StudentsContact domestic violence agencies and law school clinics to see if students or newly graduated lawyers are available to take cases under the supervision of an experienced attorney. These arrangements provide affordable assistance to clients while building skills for the student.

Online Self-Help ResourcesWhile no substitute for qualified legal counsel, online self-help resources can help domestic violence victims prepare for court themselves in absence of representation. LawHelp.org offers referrals and DIY court forms and documents for each state.

Questions to Ask Prospective Attorneys

Finding the right lawyer to handle your domestic violence case for an affordable fee requires research and asking the right questions. Here are important things to cover:

• How much experience do you have handling domestic violence cases? Look for at least 5 years focused on these complex personal disputes.
• What is your approach when working with domestic violence clients? Compassion and respect are key.
• Are you willing to set up payment plans for those without access to cash? Avoid attorneys unwilling to explore creative payment options.
• Do you have experience representing domestic violence victims in my local courts? Knowledge of specific judges and prosecutors is helpful.
• May I have a brief initial consultation free of charge? Most lawyers offer free intro calls or meetings.

Getting Support Beyond a Lawyer

Facing domestic violence charges is emotionally and physically draining. While a competent lawyer is imperative, also assemble a support network to help you through this difficult period:

• Get individual counseling – Unpack the trauma and regain self-confidence.
• Attend a support group – Connect with fellow victims working towards healing.
• Lean on trusted friends and family – Share what you’re comfortable with and accept help.
• Contact a domestic violence advocate – Advocates offer resources and guidance tailored to your unique needs.
• Take care of your health – Make self-care a priority each day to aid recovery.
• Create a safety plan – Think through ways to protect yourself as needed.

You do not have to go through this alone. Prioritize your emotional and physical well-being in addition to your legal defense.

Conclusion

Domestic violence charges turn lives upside down. Victims often struggle to get legal help due to prohibitive attorney fees and dependence on their alleged abuser. However, affordable representation options are available across the country. Connecting with the right lawyer provides critical guidance and advocacy during legal proceedings. Domestic violence victims should also assemble a support network to help cope with trauma and prepare for the future. With perseverance and support, many victims successfully resolve their cases, achieve independence and reclaim their lives.