Obstruction of justice refers to any act that corruptly interferes with the administration or due process of law. This can include actions that impede the investigation, prosecution, or trial of criminal offenses. Obstruction of justice is a serious crime under both federal and state laws.
Common examples of obstruction of justice include destroying evidence, lying to investigators, intimidating witnesses, or attempting to influence jurors. The key element is the intent to interfere with the legal process. Even seemingly minor acts, if done with corrupt intent, can qualify as obstruction.
There are many forms of obstruction, including:
Bribery of witnesses or officials is considered a form of obstruction of justice. Offering money or other incentives to influence testimony or official actions directly interferes with the legal process and is prosecuted as obstruction.
While obstruction can take many forms, perjury and destruction of evidence are among the most common. Lying to investigators or tampering with documents are frequent ways individuals attempt to obstruct justice.
Obstruction of justice is punishable by fines and imprisonment. The severity of the penalty depends on the nature of the obstruction and whether it occurred in connection with a criminal investigation or court proceeding.
Under federal law, obstruction of justice can carry a sentence of up to 20 years in prison, depending on the specific offense. Sentencing guidelines consider factors such as the defendant’s intent, the impact on the legal process, and whether violence or threats were involved.
Obstruction of justice undermines the integrity of the legal system. Laws against obstruction are designed to ensure that investigations and court proceedings are fair and unimpeded. Anyone accused of obstruction should seek legal counsel immediately.