Are there ways to reduce legal costs for my defense?

Reducing Your Criminal Defense Costs in New York City

Facing criminal charges is scary enough without the financial stress. Hiring a private defense lawyer in New York City can easily cost thousands of dollars that many people simply don’t have.

Fortunately, you have options to reduce your legal expenses. Here are some ways to cut costs on your NYC criminal defense.

Apply for a Public Defender

If you truly cannot afford a lawyer, apply for a public defender through the court. To qualify, you’ll have to provide proof of income, expenses, and assets showing you are below the eligibility limits.

Public defenders are experienced criminal lawyers who work for the state. Their services are 100% free for qualifying defendants.

Use an 18-B Attorney

In New York City, court-appointed lawyers are called 18-B attorneys. If you don’t qualify financially for a public defender, you may still qualify for an 18-B lawyer.

These private attorneys take cases at reduced rates paid by the city. You may have to contribute something toward costs, but far less than a private lawyer’s full fees.

Hire a Law Student

Some New York law schools have clinical programs where law students provide legal services under attorney supervision. This can significantly reduce rates.

Contact local law schools like Fordham, Cardozo, CUNY, and Columbia to ask about clinical defense programs.

Find an Attorney Willing to Negotiate Rates

Don’t be afraid to discuss rates upfront with private criminal lawyers and negotiate lower fees. Many will work with clients on payment plans or reduced rates if needed.

Be honest about your financial situation and ask if they can lower their rates or spread out payments over time.

Limit Your Lawyer’s Role

Using your lawyer judiciously can control costs. For example, you may handle routine appearances yourself and only bring them in for critical hearings.

Or have them focus solely on the trial itself rather than the full case. Every hour of their time charges more fees.

Do Some Legwork Yourself

Offer to handle basic tasks yourself like obtaining court documents or contacting witnesses. This avoids paying your lawyer’s hourly rate.

But make sure not to do anything too substantive – you don’t want to jeopardize your case.

Avoid Changing Lawyers Mid-Case

Sticking with one lawyer from start to finish is most cost-effective. Every time you change attorneys, you essentially have to pay double while the new one gets up to speed.

Ask About Payment Plans

See if your lawyer offers payment plans where you pay a portion of their fees over a set schedule. This prevents the burden of one huge lump-sum payment.

Plans may involve monthly installments, larger payments at different case stages, etc. Discuss options to find one you can manage.

Use a Legal Fee Financing Company

Third-party financing companies will loan you money just for legal fees at competitive rates. Payments are structured over time. This spreads out costs.

Make sure to read the fine print carefully though, as some financing terms can be predatory.

Maximize Use of Free Resources

Use free legal aid resources whenever possible so you don’t have to pay a lawyer. For example, legal clinics can help with forms and documents.

Many local non-profits also offer free legal advice and assistance. Search online for options.

Don’t Pay for Unnecessary Motions

Some lawyers have a tendency to file motions just to run up fees. Discourage your attorney from unnecessary filings that are unlikely to succeed.

Only pursue motions that are critical for your defense strategy.

Compare Attorney Rates

Shop around and get fee quotes from at least 3-5 lawyers before deciding. Compare hourly rates and retainer fees.

But don’t choose an attorney solely based on price – experience and track record are also important.

Ask About Pro Bono Work

Some private attorneys take on a few pro bono cases per year for free. Ask lawyers if they have availability to take your case pro bono.

Non-profits like the New York Bar Association can help connect you with pro bono attorneys as well.

Don’t Go It Alone

The costs of a good criminal lawyer are high, but the costs of a conviction are much higher. Don’t let finances tempt you into waiving your right to counsel.

With some smart planning, you can reduce expenses while still getting experienced legal representation. It’s well worth the effort.

References:

[1] Legal Fees – LawHelpNY

[2] Legal Services – Legal Aid New York

[3] Request a Free Lawyer – New York City Bar

[4] New York City Public Defender Services

[5] Assigned Counsel Plan – First Department