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Aiding And Abetting Laws, Charges & Statute of Limitations

March 21, 2024

Aiding And Abetting Laws: What You Need to Know

So, you’ve found yourself in a bit of a pickle. Maybe you were just in the wrong place at the wrong time. Or maybe you made a mistake and got tangled up in something you shouldn’t have. Whatever the case may be, you’re now facing potential charges for aiding and abetting a crime. Take a deep breath – it’s going to be okay. We’re here to break it all down for you in simple terms.But first, let’s start with the basics. What exactly does “aiding and abetting” mean?

Understanding Aiding and Abetting

Aiding and abetting refers to providing assistance or encouragement to someone committing a crime. It doesn’t matter if you were directly involved in the criminal act itself – if you helped or supported the person who did, you could be charged as an accomplice.Some common examples include:

  • Driving the getaway car after a robbery
  • Acting as a lookout during a burglary
  • Providing weapons or tools to be used in a crime
  • Giving false alibis or information to help cover up a crime

The key thing to understand is that you don’t have to be physically present at the scene of the crime to be considered an aider and abettor. As long as you knowingly assisted or encouraged the criminal act in some way, you could be on the hook. 1Now, let’s dive a little deeper into the legal nitty-gritty.

The Law on Aiding and Abetting

Both federal and state laws prohibit aiding and abetting criminal activities. At the federal level, 18 U.S. Code § 2 states:

“Whoever commits an offense against the United States or aids, abets, counsels, commands, induces or procures its commission, is punishable as a principal.” 2

In plain English, this means that if you aid or abet a federal crime, you can be charged and punished just as if you had committed the crime yourself. No ifs, ands, or buts about it.State laws vary, but most follow a similar principle. For example, California’s Penal Code 31 defines aiding and abetting as:

“All persons concerned in the commission of a crime…whether they directly commit the act constituting the offense, or aid and abet in its commission…are principals in any crime so committed.” 3

So, what do you do if you get hit with one of these things? Don’t panic – we’ve got your back.

Defending Against Aiding and Abetting Charges

If you’re facing aiding and abetting charges, there are a few potential defenses your attorney may be able to use:

  1. Lack of Intent: To be convicted, the prosecution has to prove that you intentionally aided or encouraged the crime. If you had no knowledge of the criminal act or didn’t mean to assist it, this could be a valid defense. 2
  2. Mere Presence: Simply being at the scene of a crime isn’t enough to convict you of aiding and abetting. Your attorney can argue that you were just an innocent bystander with no involvement. 2
  3. Withdrawal: If you initially aided the crime but later withdrew your assistance and tried to prevent it from happening, this could be a defense. 4
  4. Entrapment: In some cases, law enforcement may have induced or persuaded you to get involved in the crime. If so, your attorney could argue entrapment as a defense.

Of course, the specifics of your case will determine which defenses are most appropriate. That’s why it’s crucial to have an experienced criminal defense attorney on your side.

Penalties for Aiding and Abetting

Now for the part you’ve been dreading – the potential penalties. Brace yourself, because they can be pretty severe.At the federal level, if you’re convicted of aiding and abetting a crime, you’ll face the same penalties as if you had committed the crime yourself. 2 So, if the underlying offense carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison, you could be looking at up to 10 years too.State penalties vary, but they’re generally just as harsh. In California, for instance, aiding and abetting is punishable by the same sentence as the principal crime, whether it’s a misdemeanor or a felony. 3But wait, there’s more! In addition to potential prison time, you could also be hit with hefty fines, probation, or even restitution payments to any victims involved.The moral of the story? Aiding and abetting is no joke. The consequences can be life-altering, which is why you need a top-notch defense strategy.

Your Next Steps

Feeling a little overwhelmed? Don’t worry, that’s perfectly normal. Facing criminal charges is never easy, but you don’t have to go through it alone.The first step is to consult with an experienced criminal defense attorney who specializes in aiding and abetting cases. They’ll be able to evaluate the specifics of your situation and advise you on the best course of action.At Spodek Law Group, we pride ourselves on taking a hands-on approach. It means researching the exact situation surrounding your case, and putting in the legwork to be familiar with every single intimate detail. Our firm has excellent work ethics, and we constantly hold firm meetings in order to discuss and address all of our cases. In the event of an emergency – we have a full team of lawyers available to help you.Regardless of how tough your situation is – we are here to help you. Our criminal defense lawyers work hard to have a solution for you, irrespective of the situation you find yourself in. Many clients are often embarrassed by their situation, and don’t speak openly about their alleged issue. We encourage open dialogue, and recommend full transparency – so we can give you the best possible legal advice.Remember, the sooner you involve a skilled attorney, the better your chances of a favorable outcome. Don’t try to navigate this legal minefield alone.

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Todd Spodek

Founding Partner

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RALPH P. FRANCHO, JR

Associate

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JEREMY FEIGENBAUM

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ELIZABETH GARVEY

Associate

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CLAIRE BANKS

Associate

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RAJESH BARUA

Of-Counsel

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CHAD LEWIN

Of-Counsel

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