New Jersey Section 2C:58-6.1 – Possession of firearms by minors; exceptions

New Jersey Law on Minors Possessing Firearms – What You Need to Know

New Jersey has strict laws about minors possessing firearms. As a parent, it’s important to understand these laws so you can keep your kids safe and out of legal trouble. This article will explain the key details of New Jersey Section 2C:58-6.1 so you know what’s allowed and what’s prohibited when it comes to minors and firearms in NJ.

The Basics of 2C:58-6.1

This law states that anyone under 18 years old cannot acquire, possess, carry, fire, or use any firearm in New Jersey. There are a few exceptions which we’ll get into later. But in general, minors cannot legally obtain or use guns in this state.

If a minor does possess a firearm, they face a 4th degree criminal offense. This is a serious charge that can result in up to 18 months of incarceration and fines up to $10,000^[1].

What is Considered a Firearm Under 2C:58-6.1?

The law prohibits possession of any “firearm” by minors. This includes handguns, rifles, shotguns, machine guns, assault firearms, and any other gun that expels a projectile by explosive force.

BB guns, airsoft guns, and paintball guns are not considered firearms under this statute. However, schools and other locations may prohibit minors from possessing these items on premises.

Exceptions to 2C:58-6.1

There are a few exceptions where a minor can legally possess a firearm in NJ:

• Hunting – Minors can possess shotguns or rifles while hunting or target shooting, if they have a valid hunting license. The minor’s parent/guardian must be present.
• Military Service – Members of the armed forces under 18 can possess firearms as part of their official duties.
• Target Practice – Minors can possess handguns while receiving instruction from a certified instructor at a firing range. The minor’s parent/guardian must be present.
• Self Defense – A minor can legally use a firearm for self defense or defense of others if the situation warrants it. However, they cannot carry or acquire a gun with the intent for self defense.

As you can see, the exceptions are very limited. Simply wanting to possess a firearm for self defense is not enough – minors are prohibited from acquiring or carrying guns with that intent under 2C:58-6.1.

Penalties for Violating 2C:58-6.1

As mentioned earlier, it’s a 4th degree crime if a minor possesses a firearm illegally. Here’s what the penalties for a 4th degree offense can include^[2]:

• Up to 18 months in jail
• Fines up to $10,000
• Probation up to 5 years
• Community service
• Loss of driving privileges

Juveniles may be tried as adults depending on the circumstances and criminal history. The prosecutor has discretion on how to charge the offense.

Storing Guns Safely at Home

As a gun owner, it’s important to take precautions to prevent minors from accessing firearms at home. New Jersey law requires that all firearms be stored unloaded and locked in a secure container. Ammunition must be stored separately in a secure location^[3].

You should also educate kids about gun safety and monitor their access to prevent unauthorized use. Leaving guns unattended where minors could access them can result in criminal charges for the adult as well.

What This Means for Families

While there are limited exceptions, New Jersey law is very clear – minors cannot legally acquire or possess firearms except under special circumstances. The penalties are severe if convicted.

As parents, we must prevent unauthorized access by properly storing guns and educating our kids. You should also supervise them closely whenever firearms are present, such as during hunting trips.

Following the law isn’t just about avoiding fines or jail time. It’s about keeping young people safe and setting them up for success in life. A weapons conviction can derail a teenager’s future plans for college and careers.

Let’s work together to protect our kids by fully understanding and following New Jersey’s laws on minors possessing firearms. With knowledge and vigilance, we can help guide them to become responsible adults.