New Jersey Section 2C:40-9 – Inclusion of instructions concerning proper and safe maintenance and operation

New Jersey Requires Firearm Safety Instructions for New Gun Owners

New Jersey recently passed a new law, Section 2C:40-9, that requires firearm safety instructions for all new gun owners in the state. This article will explain the key provisions of the law, reasons for its passage, and what it means for gun owners in New Jersey.

What Does the Law Require?

Section 2C:40-9 mandates that anytime someone obtains a firearm purchaser identification card or permit to purchase a handgun in New Jersey, the issuing authority must provide them with a pamphlet on firearm safety and proper maintenance.

Specifically, the pamphlet must cover:

• Basic firearm safety rules, like always keeping guns pointed in a safe direction and keeping fingers off the trigger until ready to shoot.
• Proper storage to prevent unauthorized access, with details on options like trigger locks and lock boxes.
• Safe handling of ammunition, such as wearing eye protection and washing hands after handling.
• Cleaning and maintenance best practices to keep guns functioning properly.
• Relevant laws regarding possession, transportation, and use of firearms in New Jersey.

In addition to the pamphlet, the law states that first-time firearm purchasers must receive “a demonstration of safe handling and storage techniques.” This hands-on instruction must cover topics like loading and unloading, cleaning and storage, and using safety features.

Why Was This Law Passed?

New Jersey has some of the strictest gun laws in the country already. However, legislators felt requiring safety information for new owners was an important step to promote responsible gun ownership and prevent accidents.

Proponents argued the law would address the lack of formal training many receive before purchasing guns. While not mandatory, completing a firearm safety course is considered a best practice for new owners. However, it’s estimated up to 80% of first-time buyers do not get any hands-on instruction.

By ensuring all new owners in New Jersey receive safety materials, legislators hope to curb preventable accidents and unlawful use. Opponents argued the law imposes an undue burden on lawful owners, but ultimately public safety concerns carried the day.

What Does This Mean for New Jersey Gun Owners?

While some view it as an inconvenience, most responsible gun owners agree promoting safe handling is beneficial. The law simply formalizes something that should happen anyway – making sure new owners know how to properly use and store firearms.

When purchasing a gun in New Jersey, new owners can expect to receive a pamphlet and basic instruction on topics like:

• Safely loading, unloading, and clearing common firearm types
• Correctly using safety features like decocking levers and safeties
• Proper insertion and orientation of magazines
• Techniques for cleaning and maintaining their specific model
• Legal requirements for transporting guns in vehicles

For experienced owners, the demonstration may seem basic. However, it provides an opportunity to ask questions and clarify anything that may be unclear for first-timers.

Following the guidance in the pamphlet and instruction, new owners will be well-equipped to handle their firearms safely. Practicing at the range and taking additional training is still recommended. But this law provides a minimum baseline of safety knowledge for all new gun owners in the state.

While some may debate its necessity, Section 2C:40-9 ultimately aims to help prevent accidents and unlawful use. The safety pamphlet and instruction do not impose an unreasonable burden for lawful owners. Instead, they help ensure all New Jersey gun owners have a solid understanding of safe handling and storage.