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NY Penal Law § 125.12: Vehicular Manslaughter in the Second Degree
In the event that you are intoxicated from having used drugs or alcohol, and you kill someone while you are driving a car, minivan, SUV or any other type of vehicle, you could face the charge of vehicular manslaughter. In the New York criminal code, three different types of criminal offenses related to killing someone as a result of driving while intoxicated are defined: vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, vehicular manslaughter in the first degree and aggravated vehicular homicide. Out of these three crimes, vehicular manslaughter in the second degree is the least serious offense. Nevertheless, this is a felony offense and should be taken seriously. You will face a charge of vehicular manslaughter in the second degree under New York Penal Law § 125.12 if you kill another individual, and:
- You operate a motor vehicle while you are legally intoxicated. This means that your blood alcohol level at the time of the accident is at .08 or above, or that you are driving while your ability to make wise decisions is impaired by drugs,
- You operate a motor vehicle while you are legally intoxicated and the vehicle is carrying flammable gas, radioactive materials or explosives inside, or
- You operate a snowmobile or all-terrain vehicle while intoxicated by drugs or alcohol.
Example
Lloyd spends the evening at a party at a friend’s house. While there, he eats and he consumes several alcoholic drinks over a period of 4 hours. He finally leaves the party at 1:00am. Roughly 10 minutes after driving away from his friend’s home, Lloyd’s vehicle collides with another car. The driver of the other vehicle dies 3 days later due to injuries sustained in the accident. The crime lab’s chemical test revealed that Lloyd’s BAC was .09, which is above the legal limit. In this scenario, Lloyd could face prosecution for vehicular manslaughter in the second degree.
Offenses that are Related
Reckless driving: New York Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1212
Vehicular manslaughter in the first degree: New York Penal Law § 125.13
Aggravated vehicular homicide: New York Penal Law § 125.14
Possible Defenses
Should you be able to challenge the veracity of the chemical test that would be used to demonstrate that you were intoxicated above the legal BAC limit at the time of the accident, then you might have a successful defense against a charge of vehicular manslaughter in the second degree. For instance, there are prescribed procedures that must be followed to ensure the accuracy of the chemical test.
The Sentence
Due to the fact that vehicular manslaughter in the second degree is categorized as a class D felony, the maximum possible sentence you could get is 7 years in prison. On top of that, your driving privileges would be suspended or revoked.