Crimes on Public Transit in Georgia

Riding public transit in Georgia can be a great way to get around, but it also comes with some risks. Crimes like robbery, assault, drug use, and more unfortunately occur on buses, trains, and stations across the state. As a rider, it’s important to be aware of the laws, your rights, and how to stay safe. This article will break down the most common crimes, penalties, defenses, and prevention tactics for public transit in Georgia.

Most Common Crimes

According to Georgia law O.C.G.A. § 16-12-120, there are a number of acts that are illegal when committed on public transit in the state. Some of the most frequently seen crimes include:

• Smoking or carrying a lit or burning cigar, cigarette, pipe, or other device – this includes vaping
• Consuming food or drink, or carrying an open container of liquid
• Spitting or defecating
• Discarding litter other than in designated receptacles
• Playing sound equipment without headphones
• Carrying a firearm or knife, unless permitted by law
• Obstructing or hindering the operation of the transit vehicle
• Disturbing others by engaging in disorderly conduct

In addition to these violations of transit rules, more serious criminal offenses also frequently occur like:

• Robbery
• Pickpocketing and theft
• Drug use and dealing
• Sexual assault and harassment
• Disorderly conduct and fights

These types of crimes often spike when transit vehicles or stations become overcrowded. Criminals take advantage of the crowded chaos, lack of security personnel, and rider distraction and stress.

Penalties

The penalties for committing a crime on public transit depends on the severity of the offense. According to Georgia law O.C.G.A. § 16-12-120, most minor transit violations will result in a misdemeanor punishable by a fine between $50-$100.

More serious crimes like robbery, assault, sexual battery, etc. will be charged as felonies under Georgia’s general criminal statutes. Felony sentences can include years in prison, major fines, and probation.

Defendants may also face additional penalties like restitution to victims, community service, required counseling, and more depending on the details of the case.

Defenses

There are a few common defenses that a defendant may use when fighting transit crime charges:

• Mistake of fact – the defendant made an honest factual mistake, like carrying a pocket knife they forgot was there
• Self-defense – the defendant’s actions were legally justified to protect themselves or others from harm
• False accusations – the alleged victim is lying or mistaken about what occurred
• Mental state – the defendant was unable to understand their actions due to mental illness, intoxication, etc.

An experienced criminal defense lawyer can review the details of the case and identify if any defenses may apply. They can also negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or sentencing.

Prevention & Safety

While public transit authorities and law enforcement try to prevent crimes, riders also need to stay alert and aware. Here are some tips for staying safe:

• Stay aware of your surroundings – avoid distractions like phones
• Travel with others when possible, especially at night
• Choose seats near the driver, conductor, or security officers
• Keep valuables hidden and bags close to your body
• Report any suspicious activity to the driver or by calling 911
• Follow all posted rules and instructions from staff
• Avoid confrontation if you witness a crime – get to safety and report it
• If assaulted, get away quickly and yell to attract attention

Following these tips and staying alert can help prevent riders from becoming targets. But ultimately, reducing public transit crimes requires authorities to step up security and enforcement efforts. More cameras, transit police, and screening of passengers may act as deterrents. The public also needs more education on safety, appropriate behavior, and consequences. With smart policies and collaborative efforts, public transportation can become a safer service for all in Georgia.