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Penal Code 153 PC | Compounding a Crime
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Penal Code 153 PC – Compounding a Crime
What’s up! This article will explain California’s law against compounding a crime under Penal Code 153 PC. We’ll break it down in simple terms, looking at what’s illegal, penalties, defenses, and more. No fancy legal talk here!
What Does the Law Say About Compounding a Crime?
California law makes it illegal to “compound” a crime. This means:
- You knew about someone else committing a crime
- You then agreed not to report or prosecute it
- In exchange, you received money, property, or some other benefit
So if someone commits a crime and then pays you to keep quiet about it, you could be charged with compounding. It doesn’t matter if you weren’t involved in the original crime yourself.
What Are Some Examples?
Here are some examples of illegally compounding a crime:
- Agreeing not to report your friend’s shoplifting in exchange for a cut of the stolen goods
- Taking a bribe from someone to not report their vandalism
- Letting a crime go unreported because the criminal is threatening you
Even being paid not to show up to testify as a witness could be compounding a crime.
What Are the Penalties?
Compounding a crime is a misdemeanor in California. Potential penalties include:
- Up to 1 year in county jail
- A fine up to $5,000
- Misdemeanor probation
While these penalties are relatively minor compared to felonies, a misdemeanor conviction can still negatively impact your life and future opportunities.
Recent Changes to the Law
Here are some recent changes that affect charges under PC 153:
- In 2018, penalties increased for compounding crimes related to human trafficking.
- In 2020, compounding certain domestic violence crimes became a felony.
An experienced criminal defense lawyer can advise you on the latest charges and penalties you may face.
Legal Defenses
Here are some examples of defenses that could fight the charges:
- Duress – You were threatened or coerced into keeping quiet about the crime.
- No benefit – You didn’t receive any money, property, or other benefit.
- No intent – You didn’t intentionally agree to compound the crime.
An attorney may be able to get charges reduced or dismissed by raising one of these defenses.
You may also face charges like:
- Accessory after the fact – PC 32
- Obstructing justice – PC 141
- Misprision of felony – 18 USC 4
A lawyer can help fight multiple charges if accused of compounding a crime and related offenses.
Recent Case Examples
Let’s look at some real case examples:
- People v. Clark – Clark took money from a drug dealer in exchange for not reporting his crimes to police. He was convicted of compounding.
- People v. Miller – Miller was acquitted of compounding charges for accepting money from her son, since she had no legal duty to report his crime.
What to Do If Charged with Compounding
If you are accused of compounding a crime, here are some steps to take:
- Remain silent and only speak to your criminal defense lawyer
- Hire an experienced criminal defense attorney
- Follow your lawyer’s advice about plea bargains or going to trial
- Work closely with your lawyer to build the strongest defense
Never try to represent yourself on criminal charges. An experienced California criminal defense lawyer can often negotiate reduced charges or even get charges dismissed. Don’t take chances with your future!