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6 MAR 2026 · 1 MIN READ · BY TODD A. SPODEK
THE BRIEF · FILED UNDER: FRAUD · NEW YORK PENAL LAW
DOCKET NO. 102 · THE DEFENSE DESK

New York Penal Law 185.05: Fraud involving a security interest.

Learn how New York Penal Law 185.05 defines fraud involving a security interest, the key elements of a security agreement, common examples, and potential penalties. Discover the legal consequences of violating security interest laws and why seeking experienced legal representation is crucial if charged with fraud in New York.

Todd A. Spodek
Todd A. Spodek
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Introduction

A security interest is a legal concept commonly seen in car loans, where a borrower grants a lender the right to repossess the car if the borrower fails to make monthly payments. This article will explore the basics of security interests, including the essential elements of a security agreement and the process of perfecting a security interest. Additionally, we will discuss fraud involving security interests and the potential consequences for those involved.

Understanding Security Interests

In the context of a car loan, a security interest is established when a borrower signs a written security agreement with a lender. This agreement is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code and must meet three essential elements:

  1. The security agreement must have a specified value.
  2. The borrower must be the owner of the collateral being secured.
  3. The borrower must sign a security agreement that specifically identifies the property being secured.
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