Miranda only applies when both “custody” and “interrogation” are present. While the FBI wants to talk to you, that isn’t “interrogation” in the legal sense. And, while you are talking to them, you aren’t…
The answer is that it’s not always possible. FBI investigations often remain confidential. Federal law enforcement agents can investigate you for weeks, months, or even years without you knowing. FBI agents might not even…
Many federal investigations end without ever creating a public court docket. If you were targeted for a federal inquiry and it closed, there is often no paper trail for you to find on PACER…
Reportedly, moderately complex federal cases will cost between $25,000 and $75,000 before trial. A federal trial can double the cost of pretrial representation. Reportedly, complex federal defenses are not uncommon to exceed $100,000 in…
There is no prescribed length of time for an FBI investigation, and there are no standard deadlines for completion. As a result, many federal criminal investigations continue for several months or even years before…
Yes. When HSI knocks, the badge it wears symbolizes more than just law enforcement power, but also potentially life-altering detention powers, financial repercussions that are civil (and may be punitive) and yet are no…
Most federal criminal cases end in guilty pleas rather than trials. Being a first-time offender is not a defense, but it can offer advantages. 1. Criminal History Category I and the Guidelines As a…
In 2005, the Supreme Court of the United States decided United States v. Booker. This decision changed the nature of the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines from mandatory to advisory. This decision also led to a…
FBI Investigation vs. Arrest: Understanding the ProcessMany federal criminal investigations last for months or even years before anyone is arrested. Often, an FBI investigation could begin without you being aware that you are being…
If federal agents hold you in custody and begin an interrogation, then they must provide you with your Miranda warnings before questioning you. However, for voluntary and non-custodial interviews, FBI agents generally do not…