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FROM THE DEFENSE DESK / DRUG CRIMES
6 MAR 2026 · 1 MIN READ · BY TODD A. SPODEK
THE BRIEF · FILED UNDER: DRUG CRIMES · NEW YORK PENAL LAW
DOCKET NO. 045 · THE DEFENSE DESK

New York Penal Code 220.28: Use of a child to commit a controlled substance offense.

Drugs and Children: Understanding New York Penal Code 220.28 Like many other places in the country, drugs are a serious problem in New York. With all the manpower and resources spent on trying to...

Todd A. Spodek
Todd A. Spodek
MANAGING PARTNER · 6 MAR 2026 · 1 MIN READ
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Like many other places in the country, drugs are a serious problem in New York. With all the manpower and resources spent on trying to control the drug problem, the court system is equally tied up with drug cases. Prosecutors and Assistant District Attorneys devote much of their time pursuing charges against people which distribute drugs. When children are involved, the crime can get even more serious with additional charges. New York has laws in place to protect children from controlled substances and their distribution. It is important to understand what New York penal code 220.28 states in regards to children involved with drug traffic.

Penal Code 220.28 Specifics

A person can be charged with a violation of this code when they knowingly use a child during the sale or attempted sale of a controlled substance. There are 3 aspects to this charge:

  • The adult is over the age of 18
  • The child involved is under the age of 16
  • There is a sell or attempt to sell controlled substances

This includes hiding the controlled substance on the child or in the child's possessions. It also includes forcing or coercing a child to distribute or aid in the distribution of the drugs. A child is defined as anyone under the age 16. This is defined as a class "E" felony.

Understanding the Term "Sale"

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